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(壁(bì )中(zhōng )书(shū )，壁(bì )中(zhōng )书(shū ))

亦(yì )称(chēng )“壁(bì )书(shū )”。亦(yì )称(chēng )“壁(bì )经(jīng )”。

汉(hàn )代(dài )发(fā )现(xiàn )于(yú )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )宅(zhái )壁(bì )中(zhōng )藏(cáng )书(shū )。近(jìn )人(rén )认(rèn )为(wéi )这(zhè )些(xiē )书(shū )是(shì )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )的(de )写(xiě )本(běn )，至(zhì )秦(qín )始(shǐ )皇(huáng )焚(fén )书(shū )坑(kēng )儒(rú )时(shí )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )八(bā )世(shì )孙(sūn )孔(kǒng )鲋(fù )(或(huò )谓(wèi )鲋(fù )弟(dì )腾(téng ))藏(cáng )入(rù )壁(bì )中(zhōng )的(de )。

清(qīng )方(fāng )东(dōng )树(shù )《汉(hàn )学(xué )商(shāng )兑(duì )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )之(zhī )下(xià )：“今(jīn )谓(wèi )《说(shuō )文(wén )》未(wèi )作(zuò )，《五(wǔ )经(jīng )》不(bú )得(dé )本(běn )解(jiě )，殊(shū )为(wéi )傎(diān )误(wù )，至(zhì )壁(bì )经(jīng )自(zì )是(shì )古(gǔ )文(wén )……所(suǒ )谓(wèi )书(shū )孔(kǒng )氏(shì )者(zhě )，必(bì )是(shì )壁(bì )书(shū )本(běn )来(lái )字(zì )体(tǐ )如(rú )此(cǐ )。”

王(wáng )国(guó )维(wéi )《观(guān )堂(táng )集(jí )林(lín )·＜史(shǐ )籀(zhòu )篇(piān )疏(shū )证(zhèng )＞序(xù )》：“至(zhì )许(xǔ )书(shū )所(suǒ )出(chū )古(gǔ )文(wén )，即(jí )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )壁(bì )中(zhōng )书(shū )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“壁(bì )中(zhōng )字(zì )”。

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●壁中书（简体版）