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(白(bái )规(guī )，白(bái )规(guī ))

旧(jiù )时(shí )劣(liè )绅(shēn )在(zài )完(wán )漕(cáo )时(shí )向(xiàng )地(dì )方(fāng )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )索(suǒ )取(qǔ )的(de )类(lèi )似(sì )回(huí )扣(kòu )的(de )陋(lòu )规(guī )。

范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )《中(zhōng )国(guó )近(jìn )代(dài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )二(èr )章(zhāng )第(dì )三(sān )节(jiē )：“他(tā )（皇(huáng )帝(dì )）也(yě )要(yào )玩(wán )些(xiē )欺(qī )骗(piàn )手(shǒu )段(duàn )，表(biǎo )示(shì )为(wéi )民(mín )‘兴(xìng )利(lì )除(chú )弊(bì )’，例(lì )如(rú )他(tā )指(zhǐ )出(chū )：‘向(xiàng )来(lái )完(wán )漕(cáo )绅(shēn )富(fù )谓(wèi )之(zhī )大(dà )户(hù )，庶(shù )民(mín )谓(wèi )之(zhī )小(xiǎo )户(hù )。以(yǐ )大(dà )户(hù )之(zhī )短(duǎn )交(jiāo )，取(qǔ )偿(cháng )于(yú )小(xiǎo )户(hù )，因(yīn )而(ér )刁(diāo )劣(liè )绅(shēn )衿(jīn )挟(jiā )制(zhì )官(guān )吏(lì )，索(suǒ )取(qǔ )白(bái )规(guī )。’”

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●白规（简体版）