假马
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(假(jiǎ )马(mǎ ),假(jiǎ )马(mǎ ))
1.木(mù )製(zhì )用(yòng )以(yǐ )计(jì )数(shù )的(de )马(mǎ )形(xíng )筹(chóu )码(mǎ )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·大(dà )司(sī )马(mǎ )》“献(xiàn )禽(qín )以(yǐ )祭(jì )社(shè )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“争(zhēng )禽(qín )而(ér )不(bú )审(shěn )者(zhě ),罚(fá )以(yǐ )假(jiǎ )马(mǎ )。”
贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū ):“罚(fá )以(yǐ )假(jiǎ )马(mǎ )者(zhě ),谓(wèi )获(huò )禽(qín )所(suǒ )算(suàn )之(zhī )筹(chóu )。”
2.方(fāng )言(yán )。假(jiǎ )装(zhuāng )。扬(yáng )州(zhōu )评(píng )话(huà )《天(tiān )齐(qí )庙(miào )包(bāo )公(gōng )断(duàn )太(tài )后(hòu )》:“包(bāo )兴(xìng )趴(pā )到(dào )外(wài )面(miàn )站(zhàn )起(qǐ )来(lái ):‘大(dà )人(rén )有(yǒu )何(hé )吩(fēn )咐(fù )?’假(jiǎ )马(mǎ )从(cóng )外(wài )面(miàn )进(jìn )来(lái ),好(hǎo )像(xiàng )走(zǒu )外(wài )头(tóu )才(cái )来(lái )的(de ):‘大(dà )人(rén )。’‘尔(ěr )可(kě )知(zhī )道(dào ),范(fàn )仲(zhòng )华(huá )的(de )母(mǔ )亲(qīn ),就(jiù )是(shì )我(wǒ )的(de )母(mǔ )亲(qīn )。’”原(yuán )注(zhù ):“假(jiǎ )马(mǎ ),假(jiǎ )装(zhuāng )。”
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