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1.古(gǔ )代(dài )城(chéng )邑(yì )外(wài )城(chéng )的(de )北(běi )部(bù )。亦(yì )指(zhǐ )城(chéng )外(wài )的(de )北(běi )郊(jiāo )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》：“齐(qí )人(rén )葬(zàng )庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )于(yú )北(běi )郭(guō )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“兵(bīng )死(sǐ )不(bú )入(rù )兆(zhào )域(yù )，故(gù )葬(zàng )北(běi )郭(guō )。”

汉(hàn )阮(ruǎn )瑀(yǔ )《驾(jià )出(chū )北(běi )郭(guō )门(mén )行(háng )》：“驾(jià )出(chū )北(běi )郭(guō )门(mén )，马(mǎ )樊(fán )不(bú )肯(kěn )驰(chí )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《送(sòng )友(yǒu )人(rén )》诗(shī )：“青(qīng )山(shān )横(héng )北(běi )郭(guō )，白(bái )水(shuǐ )遶(rǎo )东(dōng )城(chéng )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·聂(niè )小(xiǎo )倩(qiàn )》：“﹝宁(níng )采(cǎi )臣(chén )﹞适(shì )赴(fù )金(jīn )华(huá )，至(zhì )北(běi )郭(guō )，解(jiě )装(zhuāng )兰(lán )若(ruò )。”

2.“北(běi )郭(guō )先(xiān )生(shēng )”的(de )省(shěng )称(chēng )。借(jiè )指(zhǐ )隐(yǐn )士(shì )。

清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )林(lín )云(yún )凤(fèng )《梅(méi )花(huā )庵(ān )话(huà )雨(yǔ )联(lián )句(jù )》：“北(běi )郭(guō )余(yú )偕(xié )隐(yǐn )，东(dōng )山(shān )尔(ěr )共(gòng )瞻(zhān )。”

3.複(fú )姓(xìng )。

春(chūn )秋(qiū )齐(qí )有(yǒu )大(dà )夫(fū )北(běi )郭(guō )子(zǐ )车(chē )。见(jiàn )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·襄(xiāng )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )》。

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●北郭（简体版）