犬马之心
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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】:犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )心(xīn )
【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】:quǎn mǎ zhī xīn
【解(jiě )释(shì )】:犬(quǎn )马(mǎ ):旧(jiù )时(shí )臣(chén )子(zǐ )对(duì )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )的(de )自(zì )称(chēng )。指(zhǐ )臣(chén )子(zǐ )对(duì )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )的(de )忠(zhōng )心(xīn )。
【出(chū )处(chù )】:《史(shǐ )记(jì )·三(sān )王(wáng )世(shì )家(jiā )》:“臣(chén )窃(qiè )不(bú )胜(shèng )犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )心(xīn ),昧(mèi )死(sǐ )愿(yuàn )陛(bì )下(xià )诏(zhào )有(yǒu )司(sī ),因(yīn )盛(shèng )夏(xià )吉(jí )时(shí )定(dìng )皇(huáng )子(zǐ )位(wèi )。”
【示(shì )例(lì )】:~以(yǐ )劳(láo )力(lì ),故(gù )能(néng )有(yǒu )养(yǎng )桑(sāng )榆(yú )之(zhī )景(jǐng )。 ★宋(sòng )·刘(liú )攽(bān )《知(zhī )襄(xiāng )州(zhōu )谢(xiè )上(shàng )表(biǎo )》
【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】:狗(gǒu )马(mǎ )之(zhī )心(xīn )
【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】:
【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】:作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、主(zhǔ )语(yǔ );用(yòng )于(yú )自(zì )谦(qiān )
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