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指(zhǐ )凌(líng )空(kōng )承(chéng )取(qǔ )或(huò )取(qǔ )之(zhī )于(yú )竹(zhú )木(mù )上(shàng )的(de )雨(yǔ )露(lù )。后(hòu )用(yòng )以(yǐ )名(míng )佳(jiā )水(shuǐ )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·扁(biǎn )鹊(què )仓(cāng )公(gōng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“﹝长(zhǎng )桑(sāng )君(jūn )﹞乃(nǎi )出(chū )其(qí )怀(huái )中(zhōng )药(yào )予(yǔ )扁(biǎn )鹊(què )：‘饮(yǐn )是(shì )以(yǐ )上(shàng )池(chí )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )，三(sān )十(shí )日(rì )当(dāng )知(zhī )物(wù )矣(yǐ )。’”司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“桉(ān )：旧(jiù )说(shuō )云(yún )上(shàng )池(chí )水(shuǐ )谓(wèi )水(shuǐ )未(wèi )至(zhì )地(dì )，盖(gài )承(chéng )取(qǔ )露(lù )及(jí )竹(zhú )木(mù )上(shàng )水(shuǐ )，取(qǔ )之(zhī )以(yǐ )和(hé )药(yào )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《食(shí )鸡(jī )头(tóu )》诗(shī )：“细(xì )嚼(jiáo )兼(jiān )收(shōu )上(shàng )池(chí )水(shuǐ )，徐(xú )嚥(yàn )还(hái )成(chéng )沧(cāng )海(hǎi )珠(zhū )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“上(shàng )池(chí )”。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《次(cì )韵(yùn )钱(qián )舍(shě )人(rén )病(bìng )起(qǐ )》：“何(hé )方(fāng )一(yī )笑(xiào )千(qiān )痾(kē )散(sàn )，绝(jué )胜(shèng )仓(cāng )公(gōng )饮(yǐn )上(shàng )池(chí )。”

元(yuán )袁(yuán )桷(jué )《桐(tóng )柏(bǎi )观(guān )赋(fù )》：“上(shàng )池(chí )饮(yǐn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )洞(dòng )视(shì )，金(jīn )膏(gāo )服(fú )之(zhī )而(ér )冥(míng )搜(sōu )。”

明(míng )徐(xú )献(xiàn )忠(zhōng )《品(pǐn )惠(huì )泉(quán )赋(fù )》：“品(pǐn )上(shàng )池(chí )之(zhī )独(dú )重(zhòng )，追(zhuī )菊(jú )水(shuǐ )于(yú )穨(tuí )龄(líng )。”

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●上池水（简体版）