閒歌
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(閒(jiān )歌(gē ),闲(xián )歌(gē ))
亦(yì )作(zuò )“间(jiān )歌(gē )”。
古(gǔ )时(shí )吹(chuī )笙(shēng )与(yǔ )歌(gē )唱(chàng )相(xiàng )交(jiāo )替(tì )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )礼(lǐ )制(zhì )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·乡(xiāng )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )礼(lǐ )》:“乃(nǎi )閒(jiān )歌(gē )《鱼(yú )丽(lì )》,笙(shēng )《由(yóu )庚(gēng )》;歌(gē )《南(nán )有(yǒu )嘉(jiā )鱼(yú )》,笙(shēng )《崇(chóng )丘(qiū )》;歌(gē )《南(nán )山(shān )有(yǒu )台(tái )》,笙(shēng )《由(yóu )仪(yí )》。”
《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·乐(lè )论(lùn )》:“閒(jiān )歌(gē )三(sān )终(zhōng ),合(hé )乐(lè )三(sān )终(zhōng )。”
唐(táng )归(guī )登(dēng )《享(xiǎng )惠(huì )昭(zhāo )太(tài )子(zǐ )庙(miào )乐(lè )章(zhāng )·请(qǐng )神(shén )》:“间(jiān )歌(gē )在(zài )堂(táng ),万(wàn )舞(wǔ )在(zài )庭(tíng )。”
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