辕田
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(辕(yuán )田(tián ),辕(yuán )田(tián ))
更(gèng )易(yì )土(tǔ )地(dì )分(fèn )配(pèi )的(de )方(fāng )法(fǎ )。
《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )三(sān )》:“﹝惠(huì )公(gōng )﹞且(qiě )赏(shǎng )以(yǐ )悦(yuè )众(zhòng ),众(zhòng )皆(jiē )哭(kū ),焉(yān )作(zuò )辕(yuán )田(tián )。”
韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )引(yǐn )贾(jiǎ )逵(kuí )曰(yuē ):“辕(yuán ),易(yì )也(yě )。为(wéi )易(yì )田(tián )之(zhī )法(fǎ ),赏(shǎng )众(zhòng )以(yǐ )田(tián )。易(yì )者(zhě ),易(yì )疆(jiāng )界(jiè )也(yě )。或(huò )云(yún ):辕(yuán )田(tián ),以(yǐ )田(tián )出(chū )车(chē )赋(fù )。”
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )下(xià )》:“孝(xiào )公(gōng )用(yòng )商(shāng )君(jūn ),制(zhì )辕(yuán )田(tián ),开(kāi )仟(qiān )伯(bó ),东(dōng )雄(xióng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )孟(mèng )康(kāng )曰(yuē ):“三(sān )年(nián )爰(yuán )土(tǔ )易(yì )居(jū ),古(gǔ )制(zhì )也(yě ),末(mò )世(shì )侵(qīn )废(fèi )。
商(shāng )鞅(yāng )相(xiàng )秦(qín ),复(fù )立(lì )爰(yuán )田(tián ),上(shàng )田(tián )不(bú )易(yì ),中(zhōng )田(tián )一(yī )易(yì ),下(xià )田(tián )再(zài )易(yì ),爰(yuán )自(zì )在(zài )其(qí )田(tián ),不(bú )复(fù )易(yì )居(jū )也(yě )……辕(yuán ),爰(yuán )同(tóng )。”
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