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汉(hàn )代(dài )发(fā )现(xiàn )的(de )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )宅(zhái )壁(bì )中(zhōng )藏(cáng )书(shū )上(shàng )所(suǒ )用(yòng )的(de )古(gǔ )字(zì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》：“武(wǔ )帝(dì )末(mò )，鲁(lǔ )恭(gōng )王(wáng )坏(huài )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )宅(zhái )，欲(yù )以(yǐ )广(guǎng )其(qí )宫(gōng )，而(ér )得(dé )《古(gǔ )文(wén )尚(shàng )书(shū )》及(jí )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )》、《论(lùn )语(yǔ )》、《孝(xiào )经(jīng )》凡(fán )数(shù )十(shí )篇(piān )，皆(jiē )古(gǔ )字(zì )也(yě )。”这(zhè )些(xiē )书(shū )用(yòng )当(dāng )时(shí )通(tōng )行(háng )于(yú )六(liù )国(guó )的(de )文(wén )字(zì )写(xiě )成(chéng )。字(zì )体(tǐ )既(jì )与(yǔ )汉(hàn )代(dài )通(tōng )行(háng )的(de )隶(lì )书(shū )不(bú )同(tóng )，又(yòu )与(yǔ )小(xiǎo )篆(zhuàn )有(yǒu )异(yì )，人(rén )称(chēng )蝌(kē )蚪(dǒu )古(gǔ )文(wén )。

《说(shuō )文(wén )》所(suǒ )收(shōu )“古(gǔ )文(wén )”，绝(jué )大(dà )部(bù )分(fèn )都(dōu )是(shì )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )字(zì )。

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《孔(kǒng )教(jiāo )授(shòu )张(zhāng )法(fǎ )曹(cáo )以(yǐ )曾(céng )论(lùn )荐(jiàn )特(tè )示(shì )长(zhǎng )笺(jiān )》：“壁(bì )中(zhōng )字(zì )为(wéi )时(shí )人(rén )考(kǎo )，圯(yí )上(shàng )书(shū )从(cóng )老(lǎo )父(fù )传(chuán )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“壁(bì )中(zhōng )书(shū )”。

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●壁中字（简体版）