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(应(yīng )龙(lóng )，应(yīng )龙(lóng ))

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )一(yī )种(zhǒng )有(yǒu )翼(yì )的(de )龙(lóng )。相(xiàng )传(chuán )禹(yǔ )治(zhì )洪(hóng )水(shuǐ )时(shí )，有(yǒu )应(yīng )龙(lóng )以(yǐ )尾(wěi )画(huà )地(dì )成(chéng )江(jiāng )河(hé )，使(shǐ )水(shuǐ )入(rù )海(hǎi )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·天(tiān )问(wèn )》：“河(hé )海(hǎi )应(yīng )龙(lóng )，何(hé )画(huà )何(hé )历(lì )？鲧(gǔn )何(hé )所(suǒ )营(yíng )？禹(yǔ )何(hé )所(suǒ )存(cún )？”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·班(bān )固(gù )＜答(dá )宾(bīn )戏(xì )＞》：“应(yīng )龙(lóng )潜(qián )于(yú )潢(huáng )污(wū )，鱼(yú )鼋(yuán )媟(xiè )之(zhī )。”

吕(lǚ )延(yán )济(jì )注(zhù )：“应(yīng )龙(lóng )，有(yǒu )翼(yì )之(zhī )龙(lóng )也(yě )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )任(rèn )昉(fǎng )《述(shù )异(yì )记(jì )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“龙(lóng )，五(wǔ )百(bǎi )年(nián )为(wéi )角(jiǎo )龙(lóng )，千(qiān )年(nián )为(wéi )应(yīng )龙(lóng )。”

清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《尊(zūn )任(rèn )》：“应(yīng )龙(lóng )入(rù )眢(yuān )井(jǐng )，不(bú )瞑(míng )目(mù )以(yǐ )待(dài )鳅(qiū )鳝(shàn )之(zhī )饱(bǎo )龙(lóng )肉(ròu )，而(ér )睫(jié )泪(lèi )以(yǐ )哀(āi )井(jǐng )上(shàng )之(zhī )居(jū )民(mín )，岂(qǐ )得(dé )为(wéi )应(yīng )龙(lóng )也(yě )哉(zāi )！”

2.古(gǔ )代(dài )传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )善(shàn )兴(xìng )云(yún )作(zuò )雨(yǔ )的(de )神(shén )。

《山(shān )海(hǎi )经(jīng )·大(dà )荒(huāng )东(dōng )经(jīng )》：“大(dà )荒(huāng )东(dōng )北(běi )隅(yú )中(zhōng )，有(yǒu )山(shān )名(míng )曰(yuē )凶(xiōng )犁(lí )土(tǔ )丘(qiū )。

应(yīng )龙(lóng )处(chù )南(nán )极(jí )，杀(shā )蚩(chī )尤(yóu )与(yǔ )夸(kuā )父(fù )，不(bú )得(dé )复(fù )上(shàng )。故(gù )下(xià )数(shù )旱(hàn )。旱(hàn )而(ér )为(wéi )应(yīng )龙(lóng )之(zhī )状(zhuàng )，乃(nǎi )得(dé )大(dà )雨(yǔ )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )传(chuán )》：“夫(fū )女(nǚ )魃(bá )北(běi )而(ér )应(yīng )龙(lóng )翔(xiáng )，洪(hóng )鼎(dǐng )声(shēng )而(ér )军(jūn )容(róng )息(xī )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“女(nǚ )魃(bá )，旱(hàn )神(shén )也(yě )。

应(yīng )龙(lóng )，能(néng )兴(xìng )云(yún )雨(yǔ )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )舜(shùn )钦(qīn )《天(tiān )平(píng )山(shān )》诗(shī )：“旱(hàn )年(nián )或(huò )播(bō )洒(sǎ )，润(rùn )可(kě )足(zú )九(jiǔ )土(tǔ )，奈(nài )何(hé )但(dàn )泓(hóng )澄(chéng )，未(wèi )为(wéi )应(yīng )龙(lóng )取(qǔ )。”

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●应龙（简体版）