江豚
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哺(bǔ )乳(rǔ )动(dòng )物(wù ),形(xíng )状(zhuàng )像(xiàng )鱼(yú ),无(wú )背(bèi )鳍(qí ),头(tóu )短(duǎn ),眼(yǎn )小(xiǎo ),全(quán )身(shēn )黑(hēi )色(sè )。吃(chī )小(xiǎo )鱼(yú )和(hé )其(qí )他(tā )水(shuǐ )生(shēng )小(xiǎo )动(dòng )物(wù )。我(wǒ )国(guó )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )和(hé )印(yìn )度(dù )大(dà )河(hé )中(zhōng )常(cháng )可(kě )见(jiàn )到(dào )。
《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·郭(guō )璞(pú )<江(jiāng )赋(fù )>》:“鱼(yú )则(zé )江(jiāng )豚(tún )海(hǎi )狶(xī )。”
李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )引(yǐn )沉(chén )怀(huái )远(yuǎn )《南(nán )越(yuè )志(zhì )》:“江(jiāng )豚(tún )似(sì )猪(zhū )。”
唐(táng )许(xǔ )浑(hún )《金(jīn )陵(líng )怀(huái )古(gǔ )》诗(shī ):“石(shí )燕(yàn )拂(fú )云(yún )晴(qíng )亦(yì )雨(yǔ ),江(jiāng )豚(tún )吹(chuī )浪(làng )夜(yè )还(hái )风(fēng )。”
明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·鳞(lín )四(sì )·海(hǎi )豚(tún )鱼(yú )》﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )陈(chén )藏(cáng )器(qì )曰(yuē ):“江(jiāng )豚(tún )生(shēng )江(jiāng )中(zhōng ),状(zhuàng )如(rú )海(hǎi )豚(tún )而(ér )小(xiǎo ),出(chū )没(méi )水(shuǐ )上(shàng ),舟(zhōu )人(rén )候(hòu )之(zhī )占(zhàn )风(fēng )。”
清(qīng )郑(zhèng )玉(yù )珩(héng )《渡(dù )江(jiāng )》诗(shī ):“风(fēng )急(jí )江(jiāng )豚(tún )吹(chuī )白(bái )浪(làng ),月(yuè )明(míng )乌(wū )鹊(què )绕(rào )空(kōng )林(lín )。”
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