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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：十(shí )年(nián )树(shù )木(mù )，百(bǎi )年(nián )树(shù )人(rén )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shí nián shù mù，bǎi nián shù rén

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：树(shù )：培(péi )植(zhí )，培(péi )养(yǎng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )培(péi )养(yǎng )人(rén )才(cái )是(shì )长(zhǎng )久(jiǔ )之(zhī )计(jì )。也(yě )表(biǎo )示(shì )培(péi )养(yǎng )人(rén )才(cái )很(hěn )不(bú )容(róng )易(yì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·权(quán )修(xiū )》：“一(yī )年(nián )之(zhī )计(jì )，莫(mò )如(rú )树(shù )谷(gǔ )；十(shí )年(nián )之(zhī )计(jì )，莫(mò )如(rú )树(shù )木(mù )；终(zhōng )身(shēn )之(zhī )计(jì )，莫(mò )如(rú )树(shù )人(rén )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：西(xī )人(rén )都(dōu )知(zhī )道(dào )～，我(wǒ )们(men )应(yīng )该(gāi )把(bǎ )培(péi )养(yǎng )人(rén )才(cái )这(zhè )件(jiàn )大(dà )事(shì )抓(zhuā )好(hǎo )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；表(biǎo )示(shì )培(péi )养(yǎng )人(rén )才(cái )很(hěn )不(bú )易(yì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：It takes ten years to grow trees， but a hundred to rear people

【日(rì )文(wén )】：木(mù )を育(yù )てるには十(shí )年(nián )，人(rén )を育(yù )てるには百(bǎi )年(nián )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )政(zhèng )治(zhì )家(jiā )管(guǎn )仲(zhòng )任(rèn )齐(qí )国(guó )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )40多(duō )年(nián )，帮(bāng )助(zhù )齐(qí )桓(huán )公(gōng )在(zài )经(jīng )济(jì )、政(zhèng )治(zhì )、军(jūn )事(shì )等(děng )方(fāng )面(miàn )进(jìn )行(háng )改(gǎi )革(gé )，使(shǐ )齐(qí )国(guó )成(chéng )为(wéi )“春(chūn )秋(qiū )五(wǔ )霸(bà )”之(zhī )首(shǒu )。他(tā )的(de )人(rén )才(cái )观(guān )是(shì )：“一(yī )年(nián )之(zhī )计(jì )，莫(mò )如(rú )树(shù )谷(gǔ )；十(shí )年(nián )之(zhī )计(jì )，莫(mò )如(rú )树(shù )木(mù )；终(zhōng )身(shēn )之(zhī )计(jì )，莫(mò )如(rú )树(shù )人(rén )。”

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●十年树木，百年树人（简体版）