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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：沿(yán )波(bō )讨(tǎo )源(yuán )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yán bō tǎo yuán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：沿(yán )波(bō )：顺(shùn )着(zhe )水(shuǐ )流(liú )；讨(tǎo )源(yuán )：探(tàn )索(suǒ )源(yuán )头(tóu )。循(xún )着(zhe )水(shuǐ )流(liú )寻(xún )找(zhǎo )源(yuán )头(tóu )。原(yuán )比(bǐ )喻(yù )作(zuò )文(wén )时(shí )由(yóu )次(cì )要(yào )的(de )写(xiě )到(dào )主(zhǔ )要(yào )的(de )，最(zuì )后(hòu )点(diǎn )出(chū )主(zhǔ )题(tí )。后(hòu )比(bǐ )喻(yù )探(tàn )讨(tǎo )事(shì )物(wù )的(de )本(běn )末(mò )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：晋(jìn )·陆(lù )机(jī )《文(wén )赋(fù )》：“或(huò )因(yīn )枝(zhī )以(yǐ )振(zhèn )叶(yè )，或(huò )沿(yán )波(bō )而(ér )讨(tǎo )源(yuán )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：观(guān )文(wén )者(zhě )披(pī )文(wén )以(yǐ )人(rén )情(qíng )，～，虽(suī )幽(yōu )必(bì )显(xiǎn )。 ★南(nán )朝(cháo )·梁(liáng )·刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )雕(diāo )龙(lóng )·知(zhī )音(yīn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：顺(shùn )藤(téng )摸(mō )瓜(guā )、追(zhuī )本(běn )溯(sù )源(yuán )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )追(zhuī )求(qiú )事(shì )物(wù )本(běn )源(yuán )

(沿(yán )波(bō )讨(tǎo )源(yuán )，沿(yán )波(bō )讨(tǎo )源(yuán ))

谓(wèi )循(xún )其(qí )流(liú )以(yǐ )求(qiú )其(qí )源(yuán )。喻(yù )深(shēn )究(jiū )事(shì )物(wù )之(zhī )本(běn )末(mò )。语(yǔ )出(chū )晋(jìn )陆(lù )机(jī )《文(wén )赋(fù )》：“或(huò )因(yīn )枝(zhī )以(yǐ )振(zhèn )叶(yè )，或(huò )沿(yán )波(bō )而(ér )讨(tǎo )源(yuán )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·知(zhī )音(yīn )》：“夫(fū )缀(zhuì )文(wén )者(zhě )情(qíng )动(dòng )而(ér )辞(cí )发(fā )，观(guān )文(wén )者(zhě )披(pī )文(wén )以(yǐ )入(rù )情(qíng )，沿(yán )波(bō )讨(tǎo )源(yuán )，虽(suī )幽(yōu )必(bì )显(xiǎn )。”

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●沿波讨源（简体版）