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(图(tú )谶(chèn )，图(tú )谶(chèn ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )方(fāng )士(shì )或(huò )儒(rú )生(shēng )编(biān )造(zào )的(de )关(guān )于(yú )帝(dì )王(wáng )受(shòu )命(mìng )徵(zhēng )验(yàn )一(yī )类(lèi )的(de )书(shū )，多(duō )为(wéi )隐(yǐn )语(yǔ )、预(yù )言(yán )。始(shǐ )于(yú )秦(qín )，盛(shèng )于(yú )东(dōng )汉(hàn )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )莽(mǎng )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“徵(zhēng )天(tiān )下(xià )通(tōng )一(yī )艺(yì )教(jiāo )授(shòu )十(shí )一(yī )人(rén )以(yǐ )上(shàng )，及(jí )有(yǒu )逸(yì )《礼(lǐ )》、古(gǔ )《书(shū )》、《毛(máo )诗(shī )》、《周(zhōu )官(guān )》、《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )》、天(tiān )文(wén )、图(tú )谶(chèn )、锺(zhōng )律(lǜ )、月(yuè )令(lìng )、兵(bīng )法(fǎ )，《史(shǐ )篇(piān )》文(wén )字(zì )，通(tōng )知(zhī )其(qí )意(yì )者(zhě )，皆(jiē )诣(yì )公(gōng )车(chē )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·光(guāng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )上(shàng )》：“宛(wǎn )人(rén )李(lǐ )通(tōng )等(děng )以(yǐ )图(tú )谶(chèn )说(shuō )光(guāng )武(wǔ )云(yún )：‘刘(liú )氏(shì )复(fù )起(qǐ )，李(lǐ )氏(shì )为(wéi )辅(fǔ )。’”李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“图(tú )，河(hé )图(tú )也(yě )；谶(chèn )，符(fú )命(mìng )之(zhī )徵(zhēng )验(yàn )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )洪(hóng )迈(mài )《容(róng )斋(zhāi )三(sān )笔(bǐ )·光(guāng )武(wǔ )苻(fú )坚(jiān )》：“苻(fú )坚(jiān )禁(jìn )图(tú )谶(chèn )之(zhī )学(xué )，尚(shàng )书(shū )郎(láng )王(wáng )佩(pèi )读(dú )谶(chèn )，坚(jiān )杀(shā )之(zhī )，学(xué )谶(chèn )者(zhě )遂(suí )绝(jué )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《郎(láng )潜(qián )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“古(gǔ )来(lái )帝(dì )王(wáng )姓(xìng )氏(shì )上(shàng )应(yīng )图(tú )谶(chèn )，如(rú )汉(hàn )号(hào )卯(mǎo )金(jīn )，晋(jìn )称(chēng )典(diǎn )午(wǔ )，以(yǐ )及(jí )刘(liú )秀(xiù )、李(lǐ )渊(yuān )之(zhī )先(xiān )兆(zhào )，大(dà )抵(dǐ )皆(jiē )事(shì )后(hòu )附(fù )会(huì )之(zhī )说(shuō )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“谶(chèn )纬(wěi )”。

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●图谶（简体版）