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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：凿(záo )壁(bì )悬(xuán )梁(liáng )　

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：záo bì xuán liáng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：形(xíng )容(róng )刻(kè )苦(kǔ )读(dú )书(shū )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：晋(jìn )·葛(gě )洪(hóng )《西(xī )京(jīng )杂(zá )记(jì )》第(dì )二(èr )卷(juàn )：“匡(kuāng )衡(héng )字(zì )稚(zhì )圭(guī )，勤(qín )学(xué )而(ér )无(wú )烛(zhú )……衡(héng )乃(nǎi )穿(chuān )壁(bì )引(yǐn )其(qí )光(guāng )，以(yǐ )书(shū )映(yìng )光(guāng )而(ér )读(dú )之(zhī )。”《汉(hàn )书(shū )》：“孙(sūn )敬(jìng )字(zì )文(wén )宝(bǎo )，好(hǎo )学(xué )，展(zhǎn )夕(xī )不(bú )休(xiū )。乃(nǎi )至(zhì )睡(shuì )眠(mián )疲(pí )寝(qǐn )，以(yǐ )绳(shéng )系(xì )头(tóu )，悬(xuán )屋(wū )梁(liáng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：效(xiào )先(xiān )儒(rú )入(rù )室(shì )升(shēng )堂(táng )，淑(shū )诸(zhū )人(rén )～。 ★明(míng )·徐(xú )霖(lín )《绣(xiù )襦(rú )记(jì )·正(zhèng )学(xué )求(qiú )君(jūn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：凿(záo )壁(bì )偷(tōu )光(guāng )、悬(xuán )梁(liáng )刺(cì )股(gǔ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

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●凿壁悬梁　（简体版）