耦语
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(耦(ǒu )语(yǔ ),耦(ǒu )语(yǔ ))
1.相(xiàng )对(duì )私(sī )语(yǔ )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·高(gāo )帝(dì )纪(jì )上(shàng )》:“父(fù )老(lǎo )苦(kǔ )秦(qín )苛(kē )法(fǎ )久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ ),诽(fěi )谤(bàng )者(zhě )族(zú ),耦(ǒu )语(yǔ )者(zhě )弃(qì )市(shì )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )应(yīng )劭(shào )曰(yuē ):“秦(qín )法(fǎ )禁(jìn )民(mín )聚(jù )语(yǔ )。耦(ǒu ),对(duì )也(yě )。”按(àn ),《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》作(zuò )“偶(ǒu )语(yǔ )”。
2.对(duì )偶(ǒu )的(de )语(yǔ )句(jù )。
姚(yáo )维(wéi )锐(ruì )《古(gǔ )书(shū )疑(yí )义(yì )举(jǔ )例(lì )增(zēng )补(bǔ )·耦(ǒu )语(yǔ )中(zhōng )异(yì )字(zì )同(tóng )义(yì )例(lì )》:“《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·山(shān )木(mù )篇(piān )》曰(yuē ):‘天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )行(háng )也(yě ),运(yùn )物(wù )之(zhī )泄(xiè )也(yě )。’此(cǐ )耦(ǒu )语(yǔ )也(yě )。”
章(zhāng )炳(bǐng )麟(lín )《文(wén )学(xué )总(zǒng )略(luè )》:“古(gǔ )者(zhě ),简(jiǎn )帛(bó )重(zhòng )烦(fán ),多(duō )取(qǔ )记(jì )忆(yì ),故(gù )或(huò )用(yòng )韵(yùn )文(wén ),或(huò )用(yòng )耦(ǒu )语(yǔ ),为(wéi )其(qí )音(yīn )节(jiē )谐(xié )适(shì ),易(yì )于(yú )口(kǒu )记(jì ),不(bú )烦(fán )记(jì )载(zǎi )也(yě )。”
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