八厢
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(八(bā )厢(xiāng ),八(bā )厢(xiāng ))
1.宋(sòng )时(shí )京(jīng )城(chéng )外(wài )划(huá )分(fèn )的(de )八(bā )个(gè )居(jū )民(mín )管(guǎn )理(lǐ )区(qū )。每(měi )区(qū )各(gè )置(zhì )厢(xiāng )官(guān ),受(shòu )理(lǐ )争(zhēng )斗(dòu )讼(sòng )诉(sù )之(zhī )事(shì );凡(fán )情(qíng )节(jiē )轻(qīng )微(wēi )者(zhě ),可(kě )直(zhí )接(jiē )论(lùn )断(duàn )。
《文(wén )献(xiàn )通(tōng )考(kǎo )·职(zhí )官(guān )十(shí )七(qī )》:“宋(sòng )朝(cháo )大(dà )中(zhōng )祥(xiáng )符(fú )元(yuán )年(nián )置(zhì )京(jīng )新(xīn )城(chéng )外(wài )八(bā )厢(xiāng )。
真(zhēn )宗(zōng )以(yǐ )都(dōu )门(mén )之(zhī )外(wài ),居(jū )民(mín )颇(pō )多(duō ),旧(jiù )例(lì )惟(wéi )赤(chì )县(xiàn )尉(wèi )主(zhǔ )其(qí )事(shì ),至(zhì )是(shì )特(tè )置(zhì )厢(xiāng )吏(lì ),命(mìng )京(jīng )府(fǔ )统(tǒng )之(zhī )……凡(fán )民(mín )有(yǒu )斗(dòu )讼(sòng ),事(shì )轻(qīng )者(zhě )得(dé )以(yǐ )决(jué )遣(qiǎn )。”
2.宋(sòng )代(dài )指(zhǐ )从(cóng )全(quán )国(guó )各(gè )州(zhōu )调(diào )集(jí )保(bǎo )卫(wèi )京(jīng )师(shī )的(de )厢(xiāng )兵(bīng )。
《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )孝(xiào )宗(zōng )乾(qián )道(dào )七(qī )年(nián )》:“先(xiān )是(shì )军(jūn )人(rén )王(wáng )俊(jùn ),自(zì )称(chēng )八(bā )厢(xiāng ),诈(zhà )取(qǔ )军(jūn )中(zhōng )钱(qián )物(wù ),配(pèi )广(guǎng )南(nán )。”
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