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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：直(zhí )言(yán )不(bú )讳(huì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhí yán bù huì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：讳(huì )：避(bì )忌(jì )，隐(yǐn )讳(huì )。说(shuō )话(huà )坦(tǎn )率(lǜ )，毫(háo )无(wú )顾(gù )忌(jì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·刘(liú )隗(wěi )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )鉴(jiàn )先(xiān )征(zhēng )，窃(qiè )惟(wéi )今(jīn )事(shì )，是(shì )以(yǐ )敢(gǎn )肆(sì )狂(kuáng )瞽(gǔ )，直(zhí )言(yán )无(wú )讳(huì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：这(zhè )倒(dǎo )不(bú )必(bì )多(duō )心(xīn )，我(wǒ )是(shì )个(gè )无(wú )党(dǎng )无(wú )派(pài )的(de )人(rén )，才(cái )敢(gǎn )这(zhè )样(yàng )～。 ★梁(liáng )斌(bīn )《红(hóng )旗(qí )谱(pǔ )》五(wǔ )十(shí )二(èr )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：直(zhí )抒(shū )己(jǐ )见(jiàn )、心(xīn )直(zhí )口(kǒu )快(kuài )、单(dān )刀(dāo )直(zhí )入(rù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：隐(yǐn )晦(huì )曲(qǔ )折(shé )、旁(páng )敲(qiāo )侧(cè )击(jī )、隐(yǐn )约(yuē )其(qí )辞(cí )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：坦(tǎn )率(lǜ )说(shuō )话(huà )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )直(zhí )说(shuō )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：give it to somebody straight from the shoulder

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：parler sans aucune réserve，sans mǎcher ses mots

【德(dé )文(wén )】：kein Blatt vor den Mund nehmen

【俄(é )文(wén )】：сказáть прáвду без утáйки

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：公(gōng )元(yuán )383年(nián )，东(dōng )晋(jìn )军(jūn )在(zài )淝(féi )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )战(zhàn )大(dà )败(bài )前(qián )秦(qín )军(jūn )，孝(xiào )武(wǔ )帝(dì )命(mìng )刘(liú )波(bō )坐(zuò )镇(zhèn )北(běi )方(fāng )。刘(liú )波(bō )身(shēn )患(huàn )重(zhòng )病(bìng )，估(gū )计(jì )不(bú )久(jiǔ )就(jiù )要(yào )离(lí )开(kāi )人(rén )世(shì )，已(yǐ )经(jīng )无(wú )能(néng )为(wéi )力(lì )了(le )。他(tā )上(shàng )一(yī )道(dào )奏(zòu )疏(shū )，直(zhí )言(yán )不(bú )讳(huì )地(dì )把(bǎ )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )情(qíng )况(kuàng )与(yǔ )治(zhì )国(guó )建(jiàn )议(yì )讲(jiǎng )出(chū )来(lái )，希(xī )望(wàng )孝(xiào )武(wǔ )帝(dì )重(zhòng )用(yòng )能(néng )人(rén )守(shǒu )疆(jiāng )土(tǔ )

(直(zhí )言(yán )不(bú )讳(huì )，直(zhí )言(yán )不(bú )讳(huì ))

同(tóng )“直(zhí )言(yán )无(wú )讳(huì )”。

《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )三(sān )二(èr )回(huí )：“九(jiǔ )哥(gē )，你(nǐ )既(jì )专(zhuān )诚(chéng )问(wèn )我(wǒ )，我(wǒ )便(biàn )直(zhí )言(yán )不(bú )讳(huì )。你(nǐ )要(yào )这(zhè )宗(zōng )东(dōng )西(xī )，也(yě )不(bú )必(bì )等(děng )到(dào )你(nǐ )二(èr )百(bǎi )岁(suì )后(hòu )。”

清(qīng )何(hé )启(qǐ )胡(hú )礼(lǐ )垣(yuán )《曾(céng )论(lùn )书(shū )后(hòu )》：“天(tiān )下(xià )容(róng )有(yǒu )直(zhí )言(yán )不(bú )讳(huì )而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )办(bàn )事(shì )之(zhī )人(rén )，断(duàn )无(wú )文(wén )过(guò )饰(shì )非(fēi )而(ér )不(bú )至(zhì )偾(fèn )事(shì )之(zhī )人(rén )。”

梁(liáng )斌(bīn )《红(hóng )旗(qí )谱(pǔ )》五(wǔ )二(èr )：“严(yán )知(zhī )孝(xiào )说(shuō )：‘这(zhè )倒(dǎo )不(bú )必(bì )多(duō )心(xīn )，我(wǒ )是(shì )个(gè )无(wú )党(dǎng )无(wú )派(pài )的(de )人(rén )，才(cái )敢(gǎn )这(zhè )样(yàng )直(zhí )言(yán )不(bú )讳(huì )。’”

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●直言不讳（简体版）