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(马(mǎ )慵(yōng )立(lì )仗(zhàng )，马(mǎ )慵(yōng )立(lì )仗(zhàng ))

据(jù )《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·奸(jiān )臣(chén )传(chuán )上(shàng )·李(lǐ )林(lín )甫(fǔ )》载(zǎi )，李(lǐ )专(zhuān )权(quán )阻(zǔ )塞(sāi )言(yán )路(lù )，“补(bǔ )阙(què )杜(dù )璡(jīn )再(zài )上(shàng )书(shū )言(yán )政(zhèng )事(shì )，斥(chì )为(wéi )下(xià )邽(guī )令(lìng )。”因(yīn )以(yǐ )语(yǔ )动(dòng )其(qí )馀(yú )曰(yuē )：“‘明(míng )主(zhǔ )在(zài )上(shàng )，群(qún )臣(chén )将(jiāng )顺(shùn )不(bú )暇(xiá )，亦(yì )何(hé )所(suǒ )论(lùn )？君(jūn )等(děng )独(dú )不(bú )见(jiàn )立(lì )仗(zhàng )马(mǎ )乎(hū )，终(zhōng )日(rì )无(wú )声(shēng )，而(ér )饫(yù )三(sān )品(pǐn )刍(chú )豆(dòu )；一(yī )鸣(míng )，则(zé )黜(chù )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。后(hòu )虽(suī )欲(yù )不(bú )鸣(míng )，得(dé )乎(hū )？’由(yóu )是(shì )谏(jiàn )争(zhēng )路(lù )绝(jué )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“马(mǎ )慵(yōng )立(lì )仗(zhàng )”为(wéi )贪(tān )揭(jiē )魽(hān )N不(bú )敢(gǎn )直(zhí )言(yán )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《感(gǎn )昔(xī )》诗(shī )：“马(mǎ )慵(yōng )立(lì )仗(zhàng )宁(níng )辞(cí )斥(chì )，兰(lán )偶(ǒu )当(dāng )门(mén )敢(gǎn )怨(yuàn )锄(chú )。”

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●马慵立仗（简体版）