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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：蚁(yǐ )穴(xué )溃(kuì )堤(dī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yǐ xué kuì dī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：小(xiǎo )小(xiǎo )的(de )蚂(mǎ )蚁(yǐ )窝(wō )，能(néng )够(gòu )使(shǐ )堤(dī )岸(àn )溃(kuì )决(jué )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )小(xiǎo )事(shì )不(bú )注(zhù )意(yì )，就(jiù )会(huì )出(chū )大(dà )乱(luàn )子(zǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )·韩(hán )·韩(hán )非(fēi )《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·喻(yù )老(lǎo )》：“千(qiān )丈(zhàng )之(zhī )堤(dī )，以(yǐ )蝼(lóu )蚁(yǐ )之(zhī )穴(xué )溃(kuì )；百(bǎi )尺(chǐ )之(zhī )室(shì )，以(yǐ )突(tū )隙(xì )之(zhī )烟(yān )焚(fén )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，衅(xìn )不(bú )在(zài )大(dà )。 ★清(qīng )·康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )《上(shàng )清(qīng )帝(dì )第(dì )五(wǔ )书(shū )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：蚁(yǐ )穴(xué )坏(huài )堤(dī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )劝(quàn )诫(jiè )人(rén )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，魏(wèi )国(guó )相(xiàng )国(guó )白(bái )圭(guī )在(zài )防(fáng )洪(hóng )方(fāng )面(miàn )很(hěn )有(yǒu )成(chéng )绩(jì )，他(tā )善(shàn )于(yú )筑(zhù )堤(dī )防(fáng )洪(hóng )，并(bìng )勤(qín )查(chá )勤(qín )补(bǔ )，经(jīng )常(cháng )巡(xún )视(shì )，一(yī )发(fā )现(xiàn )小(xiǎo )洞(dòng )即(jí )使(shǐ )是(shì )极(jí )小(xiǎo )的(de )蚂(mǎ )蚁(yǐ )洞(dòng )也(yě )立(lì )即(jí )派(pài )人(rén )填(tián )补(bǔ )，不(bú )让(ràng )它(tā )漏(lòu )水(shuǐ )，以(yǐ )免(miǎn )小(xiǎo )洞(dòng )逐(zhú )渐(jiàn )扩(kuò )大(dà )、决(jué )口(kǒu )，造(zào )成(chéng )大(dà )灾(zāi )害(hài )。白(bái )圭(guī )任(rèn )魏(wèi )相(xiàng )期(qī )间(jiān )，魏(wèi )国(guó )没(méi )有(yǒu )闹(nào )过(guò )水(shuǐ )灾(zāi )

(蚁(yǐ )穴(xué )溃(kuì )堤(dī )，蚁(yǐ )穴(xué )溃(kuì )堤(dī ))

比(bǐ )喻(yù )因(yīn )细(xì )微(wēi )不(bú )慎(shèn )而(ér )酿(niàng )成(chéng )大(dà )祸(huò )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·喻(yù )老(lǎo )》：“千(qiān )丈(zhàng )之(zhī )隄(dī )，以(yǐ )蝼(lóu )蚁(yǐ )之(zhī )穴(xué )溃(kuì )；百(bǎi )尺(chǐ )之(zhī )室(shì )，以(yǐ )突(tū )隙(xì )之(zhī )烟(yān )焚(fén )。”

清(qīng )严(yán )有(yǒu )禧(xǐ )《漱(shù )华(huá )随(suí )笔(bǐ )·贺(hè )相(xiàng )国(guó )》：“天(tiān )下(xià )事(shì )皆(jiē )起(qǐ )于(yú )微(wēi )，成(chéng )为(wéi )慎(shèn )。微(wēi )之(zhī )不(bú )慎(shèn )，星(xīng )火(huǒ )燎(liáo )原(yuán )，蚁(yǐ )穴(xué )溃(kuì )堤(dī )。”

康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )《上(shàng )清(qīng )帝(dì )第(dì )五(wǔ )书(shū )》：“马(mǎ )达(dá )加(jiā )斯(sī )加(jiā )以(yǐ )挑(tiāo )水(shuǐ )起(qǐ )衅(xìn )而(ér )国(guó )灭(miè )，安(ān )南(nán )以(yǐ )争(zhēng )道(dào )致(zhì )命(mìng )而(ér )社(shè )墟(xū )。蚁(yǐ )穴(xué )溃(kuì )堤(dī )，衅(xìn )不(bú )在(zài )大(dà )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“蚁(yǐ )穴(xué )坏(huài )堤(dī )”。

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《向(xiàng )言(yán )下(xià )》之(zhī )五(wǔ )：“蛇(shé )螫(shì )断(duàn )腕(wàn )，蚁(yǐ )穴(xué )坏(huài )堤(dī )，史(shǐ )臣(chén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )俯(fǔ )仰(yǎng )三(sān )歎(tàn )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

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●蚁穴溃堤（简体版）