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(食(shí )货(huò )，食(shí )货(huò ))

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )用(yòng )以(yǐ )称(chēng )国(guó )家(jiā )财(cái )政(zhèng )经(jīng )济(jì )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《书(shū )·洪(hóng )范(fàn )》：“八(bā )政(zhèng )：一(yī )曰(yuē )食(shí )，二(èr )曰(yuē )货(huò )。”

孙(sūn )星(xīng )衍(yǎn )疏(shū )：“《汉(hàn )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )》云(yún )：‘《洪(hóng )范(fàn )》八(bā )政(zhèng )，一(yī )曰(yuē )食(shí )，二(èr )曰(yuē )货(huò )。食(shí )谓(wèi )农(nóng )殖(zhí )嘉(jiā )穀(yù )可(kě )食(shí )之(zhī )物(wù )；货(huò )谓(wèi )布(bù )帛(bó )可(kě )衣(yī )，及(jí )金(jīn )刀(dāo )龟(guī )贝(bèi )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )分(fèn )财(cái )布(bù )利(lì )通(tōng )有(yǒu )无(wú )者(zhě )也(yě )。’二(èr )者(zhě )，生(shēng )民(mín )之(zhī )本(běn )。”

《东(dōng )观(guān )汉(hàn )记(jì )·马(mǎ )援(yuán )传(chuán )》：“富(fù )民(mín )之(zhī )本(běn )，在(zài )于(yú )食(shí )货(huò )。”

严(yán )复(fù )《有(yǒu )如(rú )三(sān )保(bǎo )》：“既(jì )通(tōng )矣(yǐ )，则(zé )中(zhōng )外(wài )食(shí )货(huò )，犹(yóu )水(shuǐ )互(hù )注(zhù )，必(bì )趋(qū )于(yú )平(píng )，又(yòu )无(wú )疑(yí )也(yě )。”

2.食(shí )和(hé )货(huò )。粮(liáng )食(shí )等(děng )食(shí )物(wù )和(hé )钱(qián )财(cái )、货(huò )物(wù )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·叙(xù )传(chuán )下(xià )》：“厥(jué )初(chū )生(shēng )民(mín )，食(shí )货(huò )惟(wéi )先(xiān )。”

唐(táng )杨(yáng )炯(jiǒng )《益(yì )州(zhōu )温(wēn )江(jiāng )县(xiàn )令(lìng )任(rèn )晃(huǎng )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》：“崇(chóng )高(gāo )在(zài )于(yú )宠(chǒng )禄(lù )，大(dà )欲(yù )存(cún )于(yú )食(shí )货(huò )。”

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●食货（简体版）