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1.有(yǒu )何(hé )苦(kǔ )衷(zhōng )，有(yǒu )什(shí )么(me )不(bú )得(dé )已(yǐ )的(de )理(lǐ )由(yóu )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·黥(qíng )布(bù )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“﹝上(shàng )﹞与(yǔ )布(bù )相(xiàng )望(wàng )见(jiàn )，遥(yáo )谓(wèi )布(bù )曰(yuē )：‘何(hé )苦(kǔ )而(ér )反(fǎn )？’”宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《上(shàng )神(shén )宗(zōng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )书(shū )》：“罢(bà )之(zhī )而(ér )天(tiān )下(xià )悦(yuè )，人(rén )心(xīn )安(ān )，兴(xìng )利(lì )除(chú )害(hài )，无(wú )所(suǒ )不(bú )可(kě )，则(zé )何(hé )苦(kǔ )而(ér )不(bú )罢(bà )！”陈(chén )天(tiān )华(huá )《勐(měng )回(huí )头(tóu )》：“你(nǐ )们(men )有(yǒu )子(zǐ )弟(dì )的(de )，何(hé )不(bú )赶(gǎn )紧(jǐn )送(sòng )出(chū )外(wài )洋(yáng )学(xué )习(xí )实(shí )业(yè )，不(bú )过(guò )费(fèi )一(yī )二(èr )千(qiān )金(jīn )，立(lì )刻(kè )可(kě )以(yǐ )大(dà )富(fù )，并(bìng )且(qiě )有(yǒu )大(dà )利(lì )于(yú )国(guó )，何(hé )苦(kǔ )而(ér )不(bú )为(wéi )呢(ne )？”

2.用(yòng )反(fǎn )问(wèn )的(de )语(yǔ )气(qì )表(biǎo )示(shì )不(bú )值(zhí )得(dé )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·高(gāo )祖(zǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“吾(wú )以(yǐ )义(yì )兵(bīng )从(cóng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )诛(zhū )残(cán )贼(zéi )，使(shǐ )刑(xíng )馀(yú )罪(zuì )人(rén )击(jī )杀(shā )项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )，何(hé )苦(kǔ )乃(nǎi )与(yǔ )公(gōng )挑(tiāo )战(zhàn )！”

《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )五(wǔ )七(qī )回(huí )：“似(sì )你(nǐ )有(yǒu )无(wú )量(liàng )神(shén )通(tōng )，何(hé )苦(kǔ )打(dǎ )杀(shā )许(xǔ )多(duō )草(cǎo )寇(kòu )？”巴(bā )金(jīn )《家(jiā )》十(shí )四(sì )：“你(nǐ )的(de )身(shēn )体(tǐ )并(bìng )不(bú )太(tài )好(hǎo )，何(hé )苦(kǔ )这(zhè )样(yàng )拼(pīn )命(mìng )吃(chī )酒(jiǔ )，吃(chī )酒(jiǔ )并(bìng )没(méi )有(yǒu )什(shí )么(me )好(hǎo )处(chù )！”

3.犹(yóu )何(hé )妨(fáng )，何(hé )害(hài )。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·陈(chén )伯(bó )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“伯(bó )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘君(jūn )稻(dào )幸(xìng )多(duō )，取(qǔ )一(yī )担(dān )何(hé )苦(kǔ )。’”

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●何苦（简体版）