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(乡(xiāng )元(yuán )，乡(xiāng )元(yuán ))

金(jīn )代(dài )科(kē )举(jǔ )乡(xiāng )试(shì )第(dì )一(yī )名(míng )称(chēng )“乡(xiāng )元(yuán )”。

宋(sòng )洪(hóng )皓(hào )《松(sōng )漠(mò )纪(jì )闻(wén )续(xù )》：“金(jīn )人(rén )科(kē )举(jǔ )先(xiān )于(yú )诸(zhū )州(zhōu )分(fèn )县(xiàn )赴(fù )试(shì )……号(hào )曰(yuē )乡(xiāng )试(shì )，悉(xī )以(yǐ )本(běn )县(xiàn )令(lìng )为(wéi )试(shì )官(guān )。预(yù )试(shì )之(zhī )士(shì )，唯(wéi )杂(zá )犯(fàn )者(zhě )黜(chù )，榜(bǎng )首(shǒu )曰(yuē )乡(xiāng )元(yuán )，亦(yì )曰(yuē )解(jiě )元(yuán )。”

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●乡元（简体版）