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(试(shì )问(wèn )，试(shì )问(wèn ))

1.试(shì )着(zhe )提(tí )出(chū )问(wèn )题(tí )。试(shì )探(tàn )性(xìng )地(dì )问(wèn )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·孙(sūn )绰(chāo )传(chuán )》：“沙(shā )门(mén )支(zhī )遁(dùn )试(shì )问(wèn )绰(chāo )：‘君(jūn )何(hé )如(rú )许(xǔ )？’”唐(táng )牛(niú )僧(sēng )孺(rú )《玄(xuán )怪(guài )录(lù )·张(zhāng )左(zuǒ )》：“左(zuǒ )甚(shèn )异(yì )之(zhī )，试(shì )问(wèn )所(suǒ )从(cóng )来(lái )，叟(sǒu )但(dàn )笑(xiào )而(ér )不(bú )答(dá )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )夫(fū )之(zhī )《上(shàng )蔡(cài )威(wēi )函(hán )先(xiān )生(shēng )》诗(shī )：“白(bái )苹(píng )秋(qiū )色(sè )里(lǐ )，试(shì )问(wèn )採(cǎi )莲(lián )津(jīn )。”

2.试(shì )着(zhe )提(tí )出(chū )问(wèn )题(tí )。用(yòng )于(yú )质(zhì )问(wèn )对(duì )方(fāng )或(huò )者(zhě )表(biǎo )示(shì )不(bú )同(tóng )意(yì )对(duì )方(fāng )的(de )意(yì )见(jiàn )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《又(yòu )和(hé )刘(liú )景(jǐng )文(wén )韵(yùn )》：“试(shì )问(wèn )壁(bì )间(jiān )题(tí )字(zì )客(kè )，几(jǐ )人(rén )不(bú )为(wéi )看(kàn )花(huā )来(lái )？”清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《闲(xián )情(qíng )偶(ǒu )寄(jì )·词(cí )曲(qǔ )上(shàng )·结(jié )构(gòu )》：“试(shì )问(wèn )当(dāng )年(nián )作(zuò )者(zhě )，有(yǒu )一(yī )不(bú )肖(xiāo )之(zhī )人(rén )、轻(qīng )薄(báo )之(zhī )子(zǐ )厕(cè )于(yú )其(qí )间(jiān )乎(hū )？”许(xǔ )地(dì )山(shān )《危(wēi )巢(cháo )坠(zhuì )简(jiǎn )》：“试(shì )问(wèn )亘(gèn )古(gǔ )以(yǐ )来(lái )这(zhè )第(dì )一(yī )流(liú )人(rén )物(wù )究(jiū )竟(jìng )有(yǒu )多(duō )少(shǎo )？”

3.考(kǎo )问(wèn )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·文(wén )艺(yì )传(chuán )中(zhōng )·李(lǐ )邕(yōng )》：“未(wèi )几(jǐ )辞(cí )去(qù )，峤(qiáo )惊(jīng )，试(shì )问(wèn )奥(ào )篇(piān )隐(yǐn )帙(zhì )，了(le )辩(biàn )如(rú )响(xiǎng )，峤(qiáo )歎(tàn )曰(yuē )：‘子(zǐ )且(qiě )名(míng )家(jiā )！’”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )志(zhì )三(sān )》：“诸(zhū )正(zhèng )名(míng )学(xué )生(shēng )有(yǒu )试(shì )问(wèn )《景(jǐng )祐(yòu )新(xīn )书(shū )》者(zhě )，诸(zhū )判(pàn )局(jú )阙(què )而(ér )合(hé )差(chà )，诸(zhū )秤(chèng )漏(lòu )官(guān )五(wǔ )年(nián )而(ér )转(zhuǎn )资(zī )者(zhě )，无(wú )不(bú )属(shǔ )于(yú )祕(bì )书(shū )。”

《元(yuán )史(shǐ )·选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“以(yǐ )《通(tōng )鑑(jiàn )节(jiē )要(yào )》用(yòng )蒙(méng )古(gǔ )语(yǔ )言(yán )译(yì )写(xiě )教(jiāo )之(zhī )，俟(sì )生(shēng )员(yuán )习(xí )学(xué )成(chéng )效(xiào )，出(chū )题(tí )试(shì )问(wèn )，观(guān )其(qí )所(suǒ )对(duì )精(jīng )通(tōng )者(zhě )，量(liàng )授(shòu )官(guān )职(zhí )。”

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