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鄗(hào )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：12画(huà )；

I

hào

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》胡(hú )老(lǎo )切(qiē )，上(shàng )皓(hào )，匣(xiá )。〕

〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》呵(hē )各(gè )切(qiē )，入(rù )铎(duó )，晓(xiǎo )。〕

1.同(tóng )“镐(gǎo )”。

镐(gǎo )京(jīng )。在(zài )今(jīn )陝(shǎn )西(xī )西(xī )安(ān )西(xī )。

《逸(yì )周(zhōu )书(shū )·文(wén )传(chuán )》：“文(wén )王(wáng )受(shòu )命(mìng )之(zhī )九(jiǔ )年(nián )，时(shí )维(wéi )暮(mù )春(chūn )，在(zài )鄗(hào )召(zhào )太(tài )子(zǐ )发(fā )。”

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》：“杜(dù )柏(bǎi )射(shè )王(wáng )于(yú )鄗(hào )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“鄗(hào )，鄗(hào )京(jīng )也(yě )。”

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·王(wáng )霸(bà )》：“汤(tāng )以(yǐ )亳(bó )，武(wǔ )王(wáng )以(yǐ )鄗(hào )，皆(jiē )百(bǎi )里(lǐ )之(zhī )地(dì )也(yě )。”

杨(yáng )倞(liàng )注(zhù )：“鄗(hào )与(yǔ )镐(gǎo )同(tóng )，武(wǔ )王(wáng )所(suǒ )都(dōu )京(jīng )也(yě )。”

2.春(chūn )秋(qiū )晋(jìn )邑(yì )名(míng )，战(zhàn )国(guó )属(shǔ )赵(zhào )。在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )北(běi )柏(bǎi )乡(xiāng )北(běi )。

东(dōng )汉(hàn )光(guāng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )即(jí )位(wèi )于(yú )此(cǐ )，改(gǎi )名(míng )高(gāo )邑(yì )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·哀(āi )公(gōng )四(sì )年(nián )》：“国(guó )夏(xià )伐(fá )晋(jìn )，取(qǔ )邢(xíng )、任(rèn )、栾(luán )、鄗(hào )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“鄗(hào )，即(jí )高(gāo )邑(yì )县(xiàn )也(yě )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·魏(wèi )公(gōng )子(zǐ )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“赵(zhào )王(wáng )以(yǐ )鄗(hào )为(wéi )公(gōng )子(zǐ )汤(tāng )沐(mù )邑(yì )。”

3.通(tōng )“蒿(hāo )”。

春(chūn )秋(qiū )齐(qí )地(dì )。在(zài )今(jīn )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )蒙(méng )阴(yīn )县(xiàn )西(xī )北(běi )。

《公(gōng )羊(yáng )传(chuán )·桓(huán )公(gōng )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“公(gōng )会(huì )齐(qí )侯(hóu )于(yú )鄗(hào )。”

《穀(yù )梁(liáng )传(chuán )》作(zuò )“蒿(hāo )”。

II

qiāo

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〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》口(kǒu )交(jiāo )切(qiē )，平(píng )肴(yáo )，溪(xī )。〕

山(shān )名(míng )。在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )荥(yíng )阳(yáng )境(jìng )内(nèi )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )十(shí )二(èr )年(nián )》：“晋(jìn )师(shī )在(zài )敖(áo )鄗(hào )之(zhī )间(jiān )。”

杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“敖(áo )鄗(hào )二(èr )山(shān )在(zài )荥(yíng )阳(yáng )县(xiàn )西(xī )北(běi )。”

III

jiāo

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〔《字(zì )彙(huì )补(bǔ )》居(jū )嚣(xiāo )切(qiē )〕

通(tōng )“郊(jiāo )”。

1.春(chūn )秋(qiū )晋(jìn )地(dì )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·秦(qín )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“缪(miù )公(gōng )复(fù )益(yì )厚(hòu )孟(mèng )明(míng )等(děng )，使(shǐ )将(jiāng )兵(bīng )伐(fá )晋(jìn )，渡(dù )河(hé )焚(fén )船(chuán )，大(dà )败(bài )晋(jìn )人(rén )，取(qǔ )王(wáng )官(guān )及(jí )鄗(hào )，以(yǐ )报(bào )殽(yáo )之(zhī )役(yì )。”

张(zhāng )守(shǒu )节(jiē )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“鄗(hào )，音(yīn )郊(jiāo )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )》作(zuò )‘郊(jiāo )’。”

2.城(chéng )外(wài )。

马(mǎ )王(wáng )堆(duī )汉(hàn )墓(mù )帛(bó )书(shū )《战(zhàn )国(guó )纵(zòng )横(héng )家(jiā )书(shū )·朱(zhū )己(jǐ )谓(wèi )魏(wèi )王(wáng )章(zhāng )》：“与(yǔ )赵(zhào )兵(bīng )决(jué )于(yú )邯(hán )郸(dān )之(zhī )鄗(hào )，氏(shì )(是(shì ))知(zhī )伯(bó )之(zhī )过(guò )也(yě )。”

马(mǎ )王(wáng )堆(duī )汉(hàn )墓(mù )帛(bó )书(shū )《战(zhàn )国(guó )纵(zòng )横(héng )家(jiā )书(shū )·朱(zhū )己(jǐ )谓(wèi )魏(wèi )王(wáng )章(zhāng )》：“与(yǔ )楚(chǔ )兵(bīng )夬(guài )(决(jué ))于(yú )陈(chén )鄗(hào )，秦(qín )有(yǒu )(又(yòu ))不(bú )敢(gǎn )。”

《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·魏(wèi )策(cè )三(sān )》、《史(shǐ )记(jì )·魏(wèi )世(shì )家(jiā )》皆(jiē )作(zuò )“郊(jiāo )”。

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