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(经(jīng )纬(wěi )，经(jīng )纬(wěi ))

1.织(zhī )物(wù )的(de )纵(zòng )线(xiàn )和(hé )横(héng )线(xiàn )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )条(tiáo )理(lǐ )、秩(zhì )序(xù )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“礼(lǐ )，上(shàng )下(xià )之(zhī )纪(jì )，天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )经(jīng )纬(wěi )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“言(yán )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )于(yú )天(tiān )地(dì )，犹(yóu )织(zhī )之(zhī )有(yǒu )经(jīng )纬(wěi )，得(dé )经(jīng )纬(wěi )相(xiàng )错(cuò )乃(nǎi )成(chéng )文(wén )，如(rú )天(tiān )地(dì )得(dé )礼(lǐ )始(shǐ )成(chéng )就(jiù )。”

唐(táng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )行(háng )周(zhōu )《送(sòng )洪(hóng )孺(rú )卿(qīng )赴(fù )举(jǔ )序(xù )》：“观(guān )经(jīng )纬(wěi )机(jī )杼(zhù )，则(zé )重(zhòng )绵(mián )绣(xiù )段(duàn )，日(rì )日(rì )当(dāng )成(chéng )。”

清(qīng )俞(yú )樾(yuè )《茶(chá )香(xiāng )室(shì )丛(cóng )钞(chāo )·纸(zhǐ )织(zhī )字(zì )画(huà )》：“闽(mǐn )中(zhōng )永(yǒng )春(chūn )州(zhōu )织(zhī )画(huà )，以(yǐ )罗(luó )纹(wén )笺(jiān )翦(jiǎn )为(wéi )片(piàn )，五(wǔ )色(sè )相(xiàng )间(jiān )，经(jīng )纬(wěi )成(chéng )纹(wén )。”

2.指(zhǐ )道(dào )路(lù )。南(nán )北(běi )为(wéi )“经(jīng )”，东(dōng )西(xī )为(wéi )“纬(wěi )”。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·考(kǎo )工(gōng )记(jì )·匠(jiàng )人(rén )》“国(guó )中(zhōng )九(jiǔ )经(jīng )九(jiǔ )纬(wěi )，经(jīng )涂(tú )九(jiǔ )轨(guǐ )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“经(jīng )纬(wěi )，谓(wèi )涂(tú )也(yě )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“南(nán )北(běi )之(zhī )道(dào )为(wéi )经(jīng )，东(dōng )西(xī )之(zhī )道(dào )为(wéi )纬(wěi )。”

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )操(cāo )《度(dù )关(guān )山(shān )》诗(shī )：“车(chē )辙(zhé )马(mǎ )迹(jì )，经(jīng )纬(wěi )四(sì )极(jí )。”

3.规(guī )划(huá )治(zhì )理(lǐ )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》：“夫(fū )晋(jìn )国(guó )将(jiāng )守(shǒu )唐(táng )叔(shū )之(zhī )所(suǒ )受(shòu )法(fǎ )度(dù )，以(yǐ )经(jīng )纬(wěi )其(qí )民(mín )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·褚(chǔ )无(wú )量(liàng )传(chuán )》：“其(qí )义(yì )可(kě )以(yǐ )幽(yōu )赞(zàn )神(shén )明(míng )，其(qí )文(wén )可(kě )以(yǐ )经(jīng )纬(wěi )邦(bāng )国(guó )。”

清(qīng )姚(yáo )鼐(nài )《扬(yáng )雄(xióng )＜太(tài )玄(xuán )＞目(mù )录(lù )序(xù )》：“盖(gài )谓(wèi )圣(shèng )人(rén )之(zhī )道(dào )，原(yuán )本(běn )盛(shèng )大(dà )。以(yǐ )仁(rén )义(yì )中(zhōng )正(zhèng )，顺(shùn )播(bō )于(yú )万(wàn )事(shì )，惟(wéi )变(biàn )所(suǒ )适(shì )，而(ér )物(wù )得(dé )其(qí )理(lǐ )。于(yú )是(shì )作(zuò )《易(yì )》以(yǐ )教(jiāo )世(shì )，错(cuò )综(zōng )万(wàn )端(duān )，经(jīng )纬(wěi )人(rén )事(shì )。”

4.指(zhǐ )文(wén )章(zhāng )结(jié )构(gòu )的(de )纵(zòng )横(héng )条(tiáo )理(lǐ )。

晋(jìn )陆(lù )云(yún )《与(yǔ )平(píng )原(yuán )书(shū )》之(zhī )十(shí )一(yī )：“文(wén )章(zhāng )当(dāng )贵(guì )经(jīng )纬(wěi )。”

清(qīng )薛(xuē )福(fú )成(chéng )《海(hǎi )关(guān )徵(zhēng )税(shuì )叙(xù )略(luè )》：“余(yú )受(shòu )而(ér )阅(yuè )之(zhī )，条(tiáo )分(fèn )件(jiàn )繫(jì )，经(jīng )纬(wěi )分(fèn )明(míng )。”

5.经(jīng )书(shū )和(hé )纬(wěi )书(shū )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·隐(yǐn )逸(yì )传(chuán )·宋(sòng )纤(xiān )》：“隐(yǐn )居(jū )于(yú )酒(jiǔ )泉(quán )南(nán )山(shān )，明(míng )究(jiū )经(jīng )纬(wěi )，弟(dì )子(zǐ )受(shòu )业(yè )三(sān )千(qiān )馀(yú )人(rén )。”

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·勉(miǎn )学(xué )》：“俗(sú )间(jiān )儒(rú )士(shì )，不(bú )涉(shè )群(qún )书(shū )，经(jīng )纬(wěi )之(zhī )外(wài )，义(yì )疏(shū )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )志(zhì )四(sì )》：“自(zì )经(jīng )纬(wěi )坟(fén )诰(gào )，都(dōu )无(wú )一(yī )月(yuè )两(liǎng )献(xiàn )，先(xiān )儒(rú )旧(jiù )说(shuō )，皆(jiē )云(yún )殊(shū )朔(shuò )。”

6.谋(móu )划(huá )；计(jì )谋(móu )。

宋(sòng )杨(yáng )简(jiǎn )《石(shí )鱼(yú )偶(ǒu )记(jì )》：“夫(fū )士(shì )大(dà )夫(fū )幼(yòu )而(ér )学(xué )，壮(zhuàng )而(ér )行(háng )，其(qí )胸(xiōng )中(zhōng )固(gù )自(zì )有(yǒu )经(jīng )纬(wěi )。”

明(míng )张(zhāng )四(sì )维(wéi )《双(shuāng )烈(liè )记(jì )·乞(qǐ )恩(ēn )》：“我(wǒ )只(zhī )道(dào )二(èr )贼(zéi )胸(xiōng )中(zhōng )实(shí )有(yǒu )经(jīng )纬(wěi )，原(yuán )来(lái )无(wú )计(jì )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《黑(hēi )猫(māo )》七(qī )：“幕(mù )后(hòu )一(yī )定(dìng )还(hái )有(yǒu )些(xiē )什(shí )么(me )经(jīng )纬(wěi )的(de )，我(wǒ )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )当(dāng )时(shí )的(de )内(nèi )幕(mù )是(shì )怎(zěn )样(yàng )。”

7.经(jīng )线(xiàn )、纬(wěi )线(xiàn )或(huò )经(jīng )度(dù )、纬(wěi )度(dù )的(de )合(hé )称(chēng )。

郑(zhèng )观(guān )应(yīng )《盛(shèng )世(shì )危(wēi )言(yán )·西(xī )学(xué )》：“所(suǒ )谓(wèi )地(dì )学(xué )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )地(dì )舆(yú )为(wéi )纲(gāng )，而(ér )一(yī )切(qiē )测(cè )量(liàng )、经(jīng )纬(wěi )、种(zhǒng )植(zhí )、车(chē )舟(zhōu )、兵(bīng )阵(zhèn )诸(zhū )艺(yì )，皆(jiē )由(yóu )地(dì )学(xué )以(yǐ )推(tuī )至(zhì )其(qí )极(jí )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

黄(huáng )宗(zōng )英(yīng )《大(dà )雁(yàn )情(qíng )》：“不(bú )等(děng )到(dào )各(gè )自(zì )背(bèi )囊(náng )里(lǐ )的(de )杂(zá )食(shí )交(jiāo )换(huàn )着(zhe )吃(chī )完(wán )，就(jiù )已(yǐ )天(tiān )南(nán )地(dì )北(běi )、从(cóng )古(gǔ )到(dào )今(jīn )，数(shù )着(zhe )地(dì )球(qiú )的(de )经(jīng )纬(wěi )，谈(tán )个(gè )没(méi )够(gòu )了(le )。”

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●经纬（简体版）