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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：新(xīn )亭(tíng )对(duì )泣(qì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xīn tíng duì qì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：新(xīn )亭(tíng )：古(gǔ )地(dì )名(míng )，故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )南(nán )京(jīng )市(shì )的(de )南(nán )面(miàn )；泣(qì )：小(xiǎo )声(shēng )哭(kū )。表(biǎo )示(shì )痛(tòng )心(xīn )国(guó )难(nán )而(ér )无(wú )可(kě )奈(nài )何(hé )的(de )心(xīn )情(qíng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·言(yán )语(yǔ )》：“过(guò )江(jiāng )诸(zhū )人(rén )，每(měi )至(zhì )美(měi )日(rì )，辄(zhé )相(xiàng )邀(yāo )新(xīn )亭(tíng )，藉(jiè )卉(huì )饮(yǐn )宴(yàn )。周(zhōu )侯(hóu )中(zhōng )坐(zuò )而(ér )叹(tàn )曰(yuē )：‘风(fēng )景(jǐng )不(bú )殊(shū )，正(zhèng )自(zì )有(yǒu )山(shān )河(hé )之(zhī )异(yì )。’皆(jiē )相(xiàng )视(shì )流(liú )泪(lèi )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～惭(cán )名(míng )士(shì )，稍(shāo )喜(xǐ )娇(jiāo )雏(chú )脸(liǎn )晕(yūn )酡(tuó )。 ★柳(liǔ )亚(yà )子(zǐ )《夜(yè )宴(yàn )双(shuāng )清(qīng )阁(gé )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )对(duì )泣(qì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：谈(tán )笑(xiào )风(fēng )生(shēng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；表(biǎo )示(shì )怀(huái )念(niàn )故(gù )国(guó )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：worry about the confused state affairs

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：公(gōng )元(yuán )316年(nián )，刘(liú )曜(yào )率(lǜ )军(jūn )灭(miè )了(le )西(xī )晋(jìn )。司(sī )马(mǎ )睿(ruì )在(zài )王(wáng )导(dǎo )的(de )拥(yōng )护(hù )下(xià )在(zài )建(jiàn )康(kāng )建(jiàn )立(lì )了(le )东(dōng )晋(jìn )王(wáng )朝(cháo )。一(yī )些(xiē )贵(guì )族(zú )及(jí )大(dà )臣(chén )每(měi )当(dāng )天(tiān )气(qì )晴(qíng )朗(lǎng )时(shí )到(dào )建(jiàn )康(kāng )城(chéng )外(wài )的(de )新(xīn )亭(tíng )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )，武(wǔ )城(chéng )侯(hóu )周(zhōu )凯(kǎi )发(fā )感(gǎn )慨(kǎi )引(yǐn )发(fā )大(dà )家(jiā )都(dōu )哭(kū )了(le )起(qǐ )来(lái )，丞(chéng )相(xiàng )王(wáng )导(dǎo )说(shuō )要(yào )收(shōu )复(fù )神(shén )州(zhōu )，不(bú )能(néng )像(xiàng )楚(chǔ )囚(qiú )那(nà )样(yàng )相(xiàng )对(duì )哭(kū )泣(qì )

(新(xīn )亭(tíng )对(duì )泣(qì )，新(xīn )亭(tíng )对(duì )泣(qì ))

见(jiàn )“新(xīn )亭(tíng )泪(lèi )”。

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●新亭对泣（简体版）