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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：煮(zhǔ )豆(dòu )燃(rán )萁(qí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhǔ dòu rán qí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：燃(rán )：烧(shāo )；萁(qí )：豆(dòu )茎(jīng )。用(yòng )豆(dòu )萁(qí )作(zuò )燃(rán )料(liào )煮(zhǔ )豆(dòu )子(zǐ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )间(jiān )自(zì )相(xiàng )残(cán )杀(shā )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·文(wén )学(xué )》：“文(wén )帝(dì )尝(cháng )令(lìng )东(dōng )阿(ā )王(wáng )七(qī )步(bù )作(zuò )诗(shī )，不(bú )成(chéng )者(zhě )行(háng )大(dà )法(fǎ )。应(yīng )声(shēng )便(biàn )为(wéi )诗(shī )曰(yuē )：‘煮(zhǔ )豆(dòu )持(chí )作(zuò )羹(gēng )，漉(lù )菽(shū )以(yǐ )为(wéi )法(fǎ )，萁(qí )在(zài )釜(fǔ )下(xià )燃(rán )，豆(dòu )在(zài )釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )泣(qì )，本(běn )是(shì )同(tóng )根(gēn )生(shēng )，相(xiàng )煎(jiān )何(hé )太(tài )急(jí )？’帝(dì )深(shēn )有(yǒu )惭(cán )色(sè )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～伤(shāng )往(wǎng )昔(xī )，而(ér )今(jīn )团(tuán )结(jié )乐(lè )陶(táo )陶(táo )。 ★陈(chén )毅(yì )《过(guò )临(lín )洮(táo )》诗(shī )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：同(tóng )室(shì )操(cāo )戈(gē )、相(xiàng )煎(jiān )太(tài )急(jí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：情(qíng )同(tóng )手(shǒu )足(zú )、辅(fǔ )车(chē )相(xiàng )依(yī )、亲(qīn )密(mì )无(wú )间(jiān )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )之(zhī )间(jiān )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：burn beanstalks to cook beans

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：三(sān )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，魏(wèi )文(wén )帝(dì )曹(cáo )丕(pī )很(hěn )妒(dù )忌(jì )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )曹(cáo )植(zhí )的(de )才(cái )华(huá )，想(xiǎng )找(zhǎo )一(yī )个(gè )借(jiè )口(kǒu )把(bǎ )他(tā )杀(shā )死(sǐ )，命(mìng )令(lìng )他(tā )在(zài )七(qī )步(bù )之(zhī )内(nèi )作(zuò )出(chū )一(yī )首(shǒu )诗(shī )，否(fǒu )则(zé )处(chù )死(sǐ )。曹(cáo )植(zhí )作(zuò )诗(shī )：“煮(zhǔ )豆(dòu )持(chí )作(zuò )羹(gēng )，漉(lù )菽(shū )以(yǐ )为(wéi )汁(zhī )，萁(qí )在(zài )釜(fǔ )下(xià )然(rán )，豆(dòu )在(zài )釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )泣(qì )。本(běn )是(shì )同(tóng )根(gēn )生(shēng )，相(xiàng )煎(jiān )何(hé )太(tài )急(jí )。”曹(cáo )丕(pī )只(zhī )好(hǎo )贬(biǎn )他(tā )去(qù )镇(zhèn )守(shǒu )边(biān )疆(jiāng )

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●煮豆燃萁（简体版）