觐礼
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(觐(jìn )礼(lǐ ),觐(jìn )礼(lǐ ))
1.古(gǔ )代(dài )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )秋(qiū )天(tiān )朝(cháo )见(jiàn )天(tiān )子(zǐ )的(de )仪(yí )式(shì )。
《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·觐(jìn )礼(lǐ )》:“觐(jìn )礼(lǐ )第(dì )十(shí )。”
贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū ):“郑(zhèng )《目(mù )录(lù )》云(yún ):觐(jìn ),见(jiàn )也(yě )。诸(zhū )侯(hóu )秋(qiū )见(jiàn )天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )……觐(jìn )礼(lǐ )于(yú )五(wǔ )礼(lǐ )属(shǔ )宾(bīn )。”
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·郊(jiāo )特(tè )牲(shēng )》:“觐(jìn )礼(lǐ ),天(tiān )子(zǐ )不(bú )下(xià )堂(táng )而(ér )见(jiàn )诸(zhū )侯(hóu ),下(xià )堂(táng )而(ér )见(jiàn )诸(zhū )侯(hóu ),天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )失(shī )礼(lǐ )也(yě )。”
2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )臣(chén )下(xià )朝(cháo )见(jiàn )皇(huáng )帝(dì )的(de )礼(lǐ )节(jiē )。
《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )真(zhēn )宗(zōng )大(dà )中(zhōng )祥(xiáng )符(fú )三(sān )年(nián )》:“初(chū ),有(yǒu )司(sī )议(yì ):‘祀(sì )宇(yǔ )之(zhī )旁(páng )难(nán )行(háng )觐(jìn )礼(lǐ ),欲(yù )俟(sì )还(hái )至(zhì )河(hé )中(zhōng ),朝(cháo )会(huì ),肆(sì )赦(shè )。’”
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