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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：食(shí )言(yán )而(ér )肥(féi )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shí yán ér féi

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：食(shí )言(yán )：失(shī )信(xìn )。指(zhǐ )不(bú )守(shǒu )信(xìn )用(yòng )，只(zhī )图(tú )自(zì )己(jǐ )占(zhàn )便(biàn )宜(yí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·哀(āi )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )年(nián )》：“是(shì )食(shí )言(yán )多(duō )矣(yǐ )，能(néng )无(wú )肥(féi )乎(hū )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：你(nǐ )们(men )～，不(bú )承(chéng )认(rèn )这(zhè )个(gè )原(yuán )来(lái )答(dá )应(yīng )承(chéng )认(rèn )的(de )区(qū )域(yù )。 ★毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《评(píng )国(guó )民(mín )党(dǎng )十(shí )一(yī )中(zhōng )全(quán )会(huì )和(hé )三(sān )届(jiè )二(èr )次(cì )国(guó )民(mín )参(cān )议(yì )会(huì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：言(yán )而(ér )无(wú )信(xìn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：言(yán )而(ér )有(yǒu )信(xìn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )守(shǒu )信(xìn )用(yòng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：fail to make good one's promise

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，鲁(lǔ )国(guó )卿(qīng )士(shì )孟(mèng )武(wǔ )伯(bó )说(shuō )话(huà )从(cóng )来(lái )不(bú )算(suàn )数(shù )，鲁(lǔ )哀(āi )公(gōng )对(duì )他(tā )不(bú )满(mǎn )，就(jiù )带(dài )胖(pàng )子(zǐ )大(dà )夫(fū )郭(guō )重(zhòng )出(chū )访(fǎng )越(yuè )国(guó )，孟(mèng )武(wǔ )伯(bó )十(shí )分(fèn )嫉(jí )妒(dù )孟(mèng )武(wǔ )伯(bó )，在(zài )哀(āi )公(gōng )设(shè )宴(yàn )招(zhāo )待(dài )群(qún )臣(chén )时(shí )中(zhōng )伤(shāng )郭(guō )重(zhòng )，说(shuō )郭(guō )重(zhòng )很(hěn )肥(féi )。鲁(lǔ )哀(āi )公(gōng )回(huí )答(dá )他(tā )说(shuō )：“食(shí )言(yán )太(tài )多(duō )，能(néng )不(bú )肥(féi )吗(ma )？”孟(mèng )武(wǔ )伯(bó )知(zhī )道(dào )哀(āi )公(gōng )在(zài )讽(fěng )刺(cì )他(tā )

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●食言而肥（简体版）