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给(gěi )予(yǔ )恩(ēn )惠(huì )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )中(zhōng )》：“先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )教(jiāo )曰(yuē )：‘雨(yǔ )毕(bì )而(ér )除(chú )道(dào )，水(shuǐ )涸(hé )而(ér )成(chéng )梁(liáng )，草(cǎo )木(mù )节(jiē )解(jiě )而(ér )备(bèi )藏(cáng )，陨(yǔn )霜(shuāng )而(ér )冬(dōng )裘(qiú )具(jù )，清(qīng )风(fēng )至(zhì )而(ér )修(xiū )城(chéng )郭(guō )宫(gōng )室(shì )。’……此(cǐ )先(xiān )王(wáng )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )不(bú )用(yòng )财(cái )贿(huì )，而(ér )广(guǎng )施(shī )德(dé )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“施(shī )德(dé )，谓(wèi )因(yīn )时(shí )警(jǐng )戒(jiè )，谨(jǐn )盖(gài )藏(cáng )，成(chéng )筑(zhù )功(gōng )也(yě )。”

《鬼(guǐ )谷(gǔ )子(zǐ )·中(zhōng )经(jīng )》：“能(néng )言(yán )者(zhě )俦(chóu )善(shàn )博(bó )惠(huì )，施(shī )德(dé )者(zhě )依(yī )道(dào )。”

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●施德（简体版）