别传
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(别(bié )传(chuán ),别(bié )传(chuán ))
史(shǐ )部(bù )分(fèn )类(lèi )之(zhī )一(yī ),属(shǔ )于(yú )杂(zá )史(shǐ )。“别(bié )传(chuán )”一(yī )般(bān )记(jì )载(zǎi )一(yī )人(rén )的(de )遗(yí )闻(wén )逸(yì )事(shì ),可(kě )以(yǐ )补(bǔ )本(běn )传(chuán )之(zhī )不(bú )足(zú )。
唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·杂(zá )述(shù )》:“贤(xián )士(shì )贞(zhēn )女(nǚ ),类(lèi )聚(jù )区(qū )分(fèn ),虽(suī )百(bǎi )行(háng )殊(shū )涂(tú ),而(ér )同(tóng )归(guī )于(yú )善(shàn )。则(zé )有(yǒu )取(qǔ )其(qí )所(suǒ )好(hǎo ),各(gè )为(wéi )之(zhī )录(lù )。若(ruò )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《列(liè )女(nǚ )》、梁(liáng )鸿(hóng )《逸(yì )民(mín )》、赵(zhào )采(cǎi )《忠(zhōng )臣(chén )》、徐(xú )广(guǎng )《孝(xiào )子(zǐ )》,此(cǐ )之(zhī )谓(wèi )别(bié )传(chuán )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
姚(yáo )华(huá )《论(lùn )文(wén )后(hòu )编(biān )·目(mù )录(lù )中(zhōng )》:“曰(yuē )合(hé )传(chuán ),数(shù )人(rén )一(yī )传(chuán )也(yě );曰(yuē )别(bié )传(chuán )、外(wài )传(chuán ),一(yī )人(rén )数(shù )传(chuán )也(yě )。”
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