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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：师(shī )出(chū )无(wú )名(míng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shī chū wú míng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：师(shī )：军(jūn )队(duì )；名(míng )：名(míng )义(yì )，引(yǐn )伸(shēn )为(wéi )理(lǐ )由(yóu )。出(chū )兵(bīng )没(méi )有(yǒu )正(zhèng )当(dāng )理(lǐ )由(yóu )。也(yě )引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )做(zuò )某(mǒu )事(shì )没(méi )有(yǒu )正(zhèng )当(dāng )理(lǐ )由(yóu )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》：“君(jūn )王(wáng )计(jì )敝(bì )邑(yì )之(zhī )罪(zuì )，又(yòu )矜(jīn )而(ér )赦(shè )之(zhī )，师(shī )与(yǔ )有(yǒu )无(wú )名(míng )乎(hū )？”《汉(hàn )书(shū )·高(gāo )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“兵(bīng )出(chū )无(wú )名(míng )，事(shì )故(gù )不(bú )成(chéng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：且(qiě )劳(láo )民(mín )伤(shāng )财(cái )，穷(qióng )兵(bīng )默(mò )武(wǔ )，～，皆(jiē )非(fēi )盛(shèng )世(shì )所(suǒ )宜(yí )有(yǒu )者(zhě )也(yě )。 ★明(míng )·许(xǔ )仲(zhòng )琳(lín )《封(fēng )神(shén )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )二(èr )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：平(píng )白(bái )无(wú )故(gù )、兵(bīng )出(chū )无(wú )名(míng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：名(míng )正(zhèng )言(yán )顺(shùn )、师(shī )出(chū )有(yǒu )名(míng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )出(chū )兵(bīng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：dispatch troops without just cause

【日(rì )文(wén )】：理(lǐ )由(yóu )なく出(chū )兵(bīng )(しゆっぺい)する

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：troupes entrant en campagne sans raison

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：楚(chǔ )汉(hàn )相(xiàng )争(zhēng )时(shí )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )趁(chèn )项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )北(běi )上(shàng )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )齐(qí )王(wáng )田(tián )荣(róng )时(shí )从(cóng )陕(shǎn )西(xī )临(lín )晋(jìn )渡(dù )过(guò )黄(huáng )河(hé )收(shōu )服(fú )了(le )魏(wèi )王(wáng )豹(bào )，接(jiē )着(zhe )占(zhàn )领(lǐng )洛(luò )阳(yáng )城(chéng )，新(xīn )城(chéng )县(xiàn )董(dǒng )公(gōng )建(jiàn )议(yì )他(tā )找(zhǎo )一(yī )个(gè )兵(bīng )出(chū )有(yǒu )名(míng )的(de )理(lǐ )由(yóu )，说(shuō )项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )当(dāng )年(nián )杀(shā )害(hài )义(yì )帝(dì )，举(jǔ )哀(āi )三(sān )天(tiān )，各(gè )路(lù )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )响(xiǎng )应(yīng )刘(liú )邦(bāng )。刘(liú )邦(bāng )一(yī )举(jǔ )攻(gōng )下(xià )楚(chǔ )国(guó )的(de )都(dōu )城(chéng )彭(péng )城(chéng )

(师(shī )出(chū )无(wú )名(míng )，师(shī )出(chū )无(wú )名(míng ))

谓(wèi )出(chū )兵(bīng )而(ér )无(wú )正(zhèng )当(dāng )理(lǐ )由(yóu )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·高(gāo )帝(dì )纪(jì )上(shàng )》：“兵(bīng )出(chū )无(wú )名(míng )，事(shì )故(gù )不(bú )成(chéng )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )徐(xú )陵(líng )《武(wǔ )皇(huáng )帝(dì )作(zuò )相(xiàng )时(shí )与(yǔ )北(běi )齐(qí )广(guǎng )陵(líng )城(chéng )主(zhǔ )书(shū )》：“辱(rǔ )告(gào )承(chéng )上(shàng )党(dǎng )殿(diàn )下(xià )及(jí )匹(pǐ )娄(lóu )领(lǐng )军(jūn )应(yīng )来(lái )江(jiāng )右(yòu )，师(shī )出(chū )无(wú )名(míng )，此(cǐ )是(shì )何(hé )义(yì )？”

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·宋(sòng )太(tài )祖(zǔ )开(kāi )宝(bǎo )八(bā )年(nián )》：“既(jì )而(ér )铉(xuàn )入(rù )朝(cháo )，仰(yǎng )而(ér )大(dà )言(yán )曰(yuē )：‘李(lǐ )煜(yù )无(wú )罪(zuì )，陛(bì )下(xià )师(shī )出(chū )无(wú )名(míng )。’”清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《玉(yù )搔(sāo )头(tóu )·逆(nì )气(qì )》：“所(suǒ )虑(lǜ )者(zhě )师(shī )出(chū )无(wú )名(míng )，难(nán )以(yǐ )号(hào )令(lìng )天(tiān )下(xià )。”

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●师出无名（简体版）