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(汉(hàn )语(yǔ )，汉(hàn )语(yǔ ))

1.汉(hàn )朝(cháo )人(rén )的(de )文(wén )字(zì )语(yǔ )言(yán )。

明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《答(dá )皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )百(bǎi )泉(quán )郎(láng )中(zhōng )书(shū )》：“其(qí )于(yú )文(wén )也(yě )，大(dà )率(lǜ )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )宋(sòng )头(tóu )巾(jīn )气(qì )习(xí )，求(qiú )一(yī )秦(qín )字(zì )汉(hàn )语(yǔ )了(le )不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )。”

《说(shuō )文(wén )·水(shuǐ )部(bù )》“猎(liè )，逐(zhú )禽(qín )也(yě )”清(qīng )王(wáng )筠(jūn )句(jù )读(dú )：“依(yī )《类(lèi )篇(piān )》引(yǐn )改(gǎi )以(yǐ )校(xiào )猎(liè )说(shuō )猎(liè )者(zhě )，以(yǐ )汉(hàn )语(yǔ )释(shì )古(gǔ )语(yǔ )也(yě )。

《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )》‘猎(liè )较(jiào )’即(jí )此(cǐ )。较(jiào )、校(xiào )通(tōng )。”

2.汉(hàn )族(zú )的(de )语(yǔ )言(yán )。国(guó )际(jì )通(tōng )用(yòng )语(yǔ )言(yán )之(zhī )一(yī )。是(shì )中(zhōng )国(guó )的(de )主(zhǔ )要(yào )语(yǔ )言(yán )，也(yě )是(shì )世(shì )界(jiè )上(shàng )最(zuì )发(fā )达(dá )、最(zuì )丰(fēng )富(fù )的(de )语(yǔ )言(yán )之(zhī )一(yī )。历(lì )史(shǐ )悠(yōu )久(jiǔ )，使(shǐ )用(yòng )的(de )人(rén )数(shù )最(zuì )多(duō )。在(zài )语(yǔ )言(yán )分(fèn )类(lèi )上(shàng )属(shǔ )汉(hàn )藏(cáng )语(yǔ )系(xì )，同(tóng )中(zhōng )国(guó )境(jìng )内(nèi )的(de )藏(cáng )语(yǔ )、壮(zhuàng )语(yǔ )、傣(dǎi )语(yǔ )、侗(dòng )语(yǔ )、黎(lí )语(yǔ )、彝(yí )语(yǔ )、苗(miáo )语(yǔ )、瑶(yáo )语(yǔ )等(děng )，中(zhōng )国(guó )境(jìng )外(wài )的(de )泰(tài )语(yǔ )、缅(miǎn )甸(diàn )语(yǔ )等(děng )都(dōu )是(shì )亲(qīn )属(shǔ )语(yǔ )言(yán )。主(zhǔ )要(yào )方(fāng )言(yán )分(fèn )北(běi )方(fāng )话(huà )、吴(wú )语(yǔ )、湘(xiāng )语(yǔ )、赣(gàn )语(yǔ )、客(kè )家(jiā )话(huà )、闽(mǐn )北(běi )话(huà )、闽(mǐn )南(nán )话(huà )和(hé )粤(yuè )语(yǔ )。现(xiàn )代(dài )汉(hàn )民(mín )族(zú )共(gòng )同(tóng )语(yǔ )是(shì )以(yǐ )北(běi )京(jīng )语(yǔ )音(yīn )为(wéi )标(biāo )准(zhǔn )音(yīn )、以(yǐ )北(běi )方(fāng )话(huà )为(wéi )基(jī )础(chǔ )方(fāng )言(yán )、以(yǐ )典(diǎn )范(fàn )的(de )现(xiàn )代(dài )白(bái )话(huà )文(wén )着(zhe )作(zuò )为(wéi )语(yǔ )法(fǎ )规(guī )范(fàn )的(de )普(pǔ )通(tōng )话(huà )。

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《奉(fèng )和(hé )法(fǎ )筵(yàn )应(yīng )诏(zhào )》：“佛(fó )影(yǐng )胡(hú )人(rén )记(jì )，经(jīng )文(wén )汉(hàn )语(yǔ )翻(fān )。”

唐(táng )元(yuán )稹(zhěn )《缚(fù )戎(róng )人(rén )》诗(shī )：“中(zhōng )有(yǒu )一(yī )人(rén )能(néng )汉(hàn )语(yǔ )，自(zì )言(yán )家(jiā )本(běn )长(zhǎng )安(ān )窟(kū )。”

清(qīng )姚(yáo )衡(héng )《寒(hán )秀(xiù )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“余(yú )于(yú )道(dào )光(guāng )丙(bǐng )申(shēn )六(liù )月(yuè )，在(zài )广(guǎng )州(zhōu )遇(yù )英(yīng )吉(jí )利(lì )国(guó )人(rén )儒(rú )翰(hàn )马(mǎ )礼(lǐ )逊(xùn )，年(nián )廿(niàn )二(èr )，能(néng )汉(hàn )语(yǔ )。”

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●汉语（简体版）