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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：相(xiàng )濡(rú )以(yǐ )沫(mò )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xiāng rú yǐ mò

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：濡(rú )：沾(zhān )湿(shī )；沫(mò )：唾(tuò )沫(mò )。泉(quán )水(shuǐ )干(gàn )了(le )，鱼(yú )吐(tǔ )沫(mò )互(hù )相(xiàng )润(rùn )湿(shī )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )一(yī )同(tóng )在(zài )困(kùn )难(nán )的(de )处(chù )境(jìng )里(lǐ )，用(yòng )微(wēi )薄(báo )的(de )力(lì )量(liàng )互(hù )相(xiàng )帮(bāng )助(zhù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·大(dà )宗(zōng )师(shī )》：“泉(quán )涸(hé )，鱼(yú )相(xiàng )与(yǔ )处(chù )于(yú )陆(lù )，相(xiàng )呴(hǒu )以(yǐ )湿(shī )，相(xiàng )濡(rú )以(yǐ )沫(mò )，不(bú )如(rú )相(xiàng )忘(wàng )于(yú )江(jiāng )湖(hú )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：或(huò )低(dī )首(shǒu )下(xià )心(xīn )，求(qiú )其(qí )民(mín )之(zhī )～。 ★清(qīng )·梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《外(wài )债(zhài )平(píng )议(yì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：同(tóng )甘(gān )共(gòng )苦(kǔ )、生(shēng )死(sǐ )与(yǔ )共(gòng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：自(zì )私(sī )自(zì )利(lì )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )互(hù )相(xiàng )帮(bāng )助(zhù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：help each other in time of need with meagre resources

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )家(jiā )贫(pín )经(jīng )常(cháng )吃(chī )了(le )上(shàng )顿(dùn )没(méi )下(xià )顿(dùn )，妻(qī )子(zǐ )叫(jiào )他(tā )外(wài )出(chū )借(jiè )粮(liáng )食(shí )，他(tā )去(qù )找(zhǎo )监(jiān )河(hé )侯(hóu )借(jiè )粮(liáng )。监(jiān )河(hé )侯(hóu )许(xǔ )诺(nuò )秋(qiū )后(hòu )再(zài )借(jiè )，庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )说(shuō )这(zhè )是(shì )远(yuǎn )水(shuǐ )不(bú )解(jiě )近(jìn )渴(kě )就(jiù )回(huí )家(jiā )。妻(qī )子(zǐ )让(ràng )他(tā )再(zài )去(qù )别(bié )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )借(jiè )，他(tā )说(shuō )要(yào )像(xiàng )车(chē )辙(zhé )里(lǐ )的(de )鲫(jì )鱼(yú )一(yī )样(yàng )相(xiàng )濡(rú )以(yǐ )沫(mò )过(guò )日(rì )子(zǐ )，妻(qī )子(zǐ )只(zhī )好(hǎo )偷(tōu )偷(tōu )地(dì )流(liú )泪(lèi )

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●相濡以沫（简体版）