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(语(yǔ )助(zhù )，语(yǔ )助(zhù ))

即(jí )助(zhù )词(cí )。语(yǔ )言(yán )中(zhōng )不(bú )表(biǎo )示(shì )实(shí )在(zài )意(yì )义(yì )的(de )虚(xū )词(cí )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )上(shàng )》“何(hé )居(jū )，我(wǒ )未(wèi )之(zhī )前(qián )闻(wén )也(yě )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“居(jū )读(dú )为(wéi )姬(jī )姓(xìng )之(zhī )姬(jī )，齐(qí )鲁(lǔ )之(zhī )间(jiān )语(yǔ )助(zhù )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )文(wén )莹(yíng )《湘(xiāng )山(shān )野(yě )录(lù )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )：“上(shàng )指(zhǐ )门(mén )额(é )问(wèn )普(pǔ )（赵(zhào )普(pǔ )）曰(yuē )：‘何(hé )不(bú )秪(zhī )书(shū )“朱(zhū )雀(què )门(mén )”，须(xū )着(zhe )“之(zhī )”字(zì )安(ān )用(yòng )？’普(pǔ )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘语(yǔ )助(zhù )。’太(tài )祖(zǔ )大(dà )笑(xiào )曰(yuē )：‘之(zhī )乎(hū )者(zhě )也(yě )，助(zhù )得(dé )甚(shèn )事(shì )。’”郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《断(duàn )断(duàn )集(jí )·屈(qū )原(yuán )时(shí )代(dài )》：“凡(fán )用(yòng )‘焉(yān )哉(zāi )乎(hū )也(yě )’为(wéi )语(yǔ )助(zhù )的(de )这(zhè )种(zhǒng )文(wén )体(tǐ )，在(zài )现(xiàn )今(jīn )看(kàn )来(lái )虽(suī )然(rán )是(shì )文(wén )言(yán )，而(ér )在(zài )春(chūn )秋(qiū )、战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )却(què )是(shì )白(bái )话(huà )。”

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●语助（简体版）