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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：挟(jiā )天(tiān )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )令(lìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：xié tiān zǐ yǐ lìng zhū hóu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：挟(jiā )制(zhì )着(zhe )皇(huáng )帝(dì )，用(yòng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )的(de )名(míng )义(yì )发(fā )号(hào )施(shī )令(lìng )。现(xiàn )比(bǐ )喻(yù )用(yòng )领(lǐng )导(dǎo )的(de )名(míng )义(yì )按(àn )自(zì )己(jǐ )的(de )意(yì )思(sī )去(qù )指(zhǐ )挥(huī )别(bié )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·袁(yuán )绍(shào )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )州(zhōu )城(chéng )粗(cū )定(dìng )，兵(bīng )强(qiáng )士(shì )附(fù )，西(xī )迎(yíng )大(dà )驾(jià )，即(jí )宫(gōng )邺(yè )都(dōu )，挟(jiā )天(tiān )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )令(lìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，蓄(xù )士(shì )马(mǎ )以(yǐ )讨(tǎo )不(bú )庭(tíng )，谁(shuí )能(néng )御(yù )之(zhī )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：朕(zhèn )命(mìng )白(bái )虎(hǔ )驮(tuó )邱(qiū )生(shēng )来(lái )，原(yuán )恶(è )其(qí )自(zì )矜(jīn )汉(hàn )学(xué )，凌(líng )蔑(miè )百(bǎi )家(jiā )，～，故(gù )有(yǒu )投(tóu )畀(bì )豺(chái )虎(hǔ )之(zhī )意(yì )。 ★清(qīng )·袁(yuán )枚(méi )《续(xù )子(zǐ )不(bú )语(yǔ )·麒(qí )麟(lín )喊(hǎn )冤(yuān )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：挟(jiā )天(tiān )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )令(lìng )天(tiān )下(xià )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )政(zhèng )治(zhì )要(yào )挟(jiā )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )末(mò )年(nián )，汉(hàn )室(shì )日(rì )益(yì )衰(shuāi )弱(ruò )，董(dǒng )卓(zhuó )废(fèi )汉(hàn )少(shǎo )帝(dì )刘(liú )辩(biàn )立(lì )献(xiàn )帝(dì )刘(liú )协(xié )。曹(cáo )操(cāo )将(jiāng )献(xiàn )帝(dì )迎(yíng )至(zhì )许(xǔ )昌(chāng )，并(bìng )以(yǐ )皇(huáng )帝(dì )的(de )名(míng )义(yì )号(hào )令(lìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )。刘(liú )备(bèi )三(sān )顾(gù )茅(máo )庐(lú )请(qǐng )出(chū )诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )，对(duì )付(fù )挟(jiā )天(tiān )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )令(lìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )的(de )曹(cáo )操(cāo )，刘(liú )备(bèi )对(duì )诸(zhū )葛(gě )亮(liàng )言(yán )听(tīng )计(jì )从(cóng )，联(lián )合(hé )东(dōng )吴(wú )抵(dǐ )制(zhì )曹(cáo )操(cāo )

(挟(jiā )天(tiān )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )令(lìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，挟(jiā )天(tiān )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )令(lìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu ))

1.挟(jiā )制(zhì )天(tiān )子(zǐ )，并(bìng )用(yòng )其(qí )名(míng )义(yì )号(hào )令(lìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )。

晋(jìn )陆(lù )机(jī )《辩(biàn )亡(wáng )论(lùn )上(shàng )》：“旋(xuán )皇(huáng )舆(yú )于(yú )夷(yí )庚(gēng )，反(fǎn )帝(dì )座(zuò )乎(hū )紫(zǐ )闼(tà )，挟(jiā )天(tiān )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )令(lìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，清(qīng )天(tiān )步(bù )而(ér )归(guī )旧(jiù )物(wù )。”

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )端(duān )义(yì )《贵(guì )耳(ěr )集(jí )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“挟(jiā )天(tiān )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )令(lìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，诸(zhū )侯(hóu )必(bì )从(cóng )，然(rán )谓(wèi )之(zhī )尊(zūn )君(jūn )则(zé )不(bú )可(kě )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《华(huá )盖(gài )集(jí )续(xù )编(biān )·谈(tán )皇(huáng )帝(dì )》：“其(qí )实(shí )利(lì )用(yòng )了(le )他(tā )的(de )名(míng )位(wèi )，‘挟(jiā )天(tiān )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )令(lìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )’的(de )，和(hé )我(wǒ )那(nà )老(lǎo )僕(pú )妇(fù )的(de )意(yì )思(sī )和(hé )方(fāng )法(fǎ )都(dōu )相(xiàng )同(tóng )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“挟(jiā )令(lìng )”。

《隋(suí )书(shū )·李(lǐ )德(dé )林(lín )传(chuán )》：“公(gōng )与(yǔ )诸(zhū )将(jiāng )，并(bìng )是(shì )国(guó )家(jiā )贵(guì )臣(chén )，未(wèi )相(xiàng )伏(fú )驭(yù )，今(jīn )以(yǐ )挟(jiā )令(lìng )之(zhī )威(wēi )，使(shǐ )得(dé )之(zhī )耳(ěr )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )借(jiè )用(yòng )名(míng )义(yì )，强(qiáng )迫(pò )令(lìng )人(rén )服(fú )从(cóng )。

宋(sòng )严(yán )羽(yǔ )《沧(cāng )浪(làng )诗(shī )话(huà )·诗(shī )评(píng )》：“论(lùn )诗(shī )以(yǐ )李(lǐ )杜(dù )为(wéi )准(zhǔn )，挟(jiā )天(tiān )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )令(lìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )也(yě )。”

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●挟天子以令诸侯（简体版）