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1.古(gǔ )代(dài )称(chēng )受(shòu )有(yǒu )爵(jué )命(mìng )的(de )士(shì )。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·内(nèi )则(zé )》：“由(yóu )命(mìng )士(shì )以(yǐ )上(shàng )，父(fù )子(zǐ )皆(jiē )异(yì )宫(gōng )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )禹(yǔ )锡(xī )《观(guān )市(shì )》：“由(yóu )命(mìng )士(shì )已(yǐ )上(shàng )不(bú )入(rù )于(yú )市(shì )，周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )有(yǒu )焉(yān )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )筠(jūn )《菉(lù )友(yǒu )肊(yǐ )说(shuō )》：“礼(lǐ )之(zhī )设(shè )也(yě )，皆(jiē )由(yóu )命(mìng )士(shì )以(yǐ )上(shàng )，而(ér )不(bú )下(xià )庶(shù )。”

2.汉(hàn )王(wáng )莽(mǎng )时(shí )代(dài )指(zhǐ )俸(fèng )禄(lù )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )石(shí )之(zhī )士(shì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )莽(mǎng )传(chuán )中(zhōng )》：“更(gèng )名(míng )秩(zhì )百(bǎi )石(shí )曰(yuē )庶(shù )士(shì )，三(sān )百(bǎi )石(shí )曰(yuē )下(xià )士(shì )，四(sì )百(bǎi )石(shí )曰(yuē )中(zhōng )士(shì )，五(wǔ )百(bǎi )石(shí )曰(yuē )命(mìng )士(shì )，六(liù )百(bǎi )石(shí )曰(yuē )元(yuán )士(shì )。”

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●命士（简体版）