食角
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1.《春(chūn )秋(qiū )·成(chéng )公(gōng )七(qī )年(nián )》:“春(chūn ),王(wáng )正(zhèng )月(yuè ),鼷(xī )鼠(shǔ )食(shí )效(xiào )牛(niú )角(jiǎo )。改(gǎi )卜(bo )牛(niú ),鼷(xī )鼠(shǔ )又(yòu )食(shí )其(qí )角(jiǎo ),及(jí )免(miǎn )牛(niú )。”后(hòu )世(shì )诗(shī )文(wén )中(zhōng )常(cháng )用(yòng )作(zuò )赋(fù )牛(niú )的(de )典(diǎn )故(gù )。
唐(táng )黄(huáng )滔(tāo )《误(wù )笔(bǐ )牛(niú )赋(fù )》:“兔(tù )翰(hàn )初(chū )停(tíng ),旁(páng )起(qǐ )落(luò )毛(máo )之(zhī )想(xiǎng );鼠(shǔ )鬚(xū )尚(shàng )对(duì ),遥(yáo )怀(huái )食(shí )角(jiǎo )之(zhī )因(yīn )。”
唐(táng )陈(chén )仲(zhòng )师(shī )《土(tǔ )牛(niú )赋(fù )》:“质(zhì )美(měi )埏(shān )埴(zhí ),巧(qiǎo )逾(yú )覆(fù )篑(kuì ),那(nà )虞(yú )食(shí )角(jiǎo )之(zhī )患(huàn ),宁(níng )假(jiǎ )荧(yíng )蹄(tí )之(zhī )异(yì )。”
2.指(zhǐ )犀(xī )牛(niú )鼻(bí )上(shàng )的(de )角(jiǎo )。
《尔(ěr )雅(yǎ )·释(shì )兽(shòu )》“犀(xī )似(sì )豕(shǐ )”晋(jìn )郭(guō )璞(pú )注(zhù ):“﹝犀(xī )﹞形(xíng )似(sì )水(shuǐ )牛(niú )……三(sān )角(jiǎo ),一(yī )在(zài )顶(dǐng )上(shàng ),一(yī )在(zài )额(é )上(shàng ),一(yī )在(zài )鼻(bí )上(shàng )。鼻(bí )上(shàng )者(zhě ),即(jí )食(shí )角(jiǎo )也(yě )。”
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