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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：军(jūn )令(lìng )状(zhuàng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jūn lìng zhuàng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )接(jiē )受(shòu )军(jūn )令(lìng )后(hòu )写(xiě )的(de )保(bǎo )证(zhèng )书(shū )，如(rú )不(bú )能(néng )完(wán )成(chéng )任(rèn )务(wù )，愿(yuàn )依(yī )军(jūn )法(fǎ )受(shòu )惩(chéng )。泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )接(jiē )受(shòu )某(mǒu )项(xiàng )重(zhòng )大(dà )任(rèn )务(wù )后(hòu )写(xiě )的(de )保(bǎo )证(zhèng )书(shū )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )·钱(qián )彩(cǎi )《说(shuō )岳(yuè )全(quán )传(chuán )》第(dì )44回(huí )：“既(jì )各(gè )分(fèn )任(rèn )，就(jiù )叫(jiào )军(jūn )政(zhèng )司(sī )立(lì )了(le )军(jūn )令(lìng )状(zhuàng )，倘(tǎng )中(zhōng )军(jūn )有(yǒu )失(shī )，妾(qiè )身(shēn )之(zhī )罪(zuì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )立(lì )一(yī )张(zhāng )～在(zài )你(nǐ )这(zhè )里(lǐ )。 ★高(gāo )阳(yáng )《胡(hú )雪(xuě )岩(yán )全(quán )传(chuán )·红(hóng )顶(dǐng )商(shāng )人(rén )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )事(shì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：written pledge to do something the failing of which would subject one to military punishment

【日(rì )文(wén )】：(軍(jūn )隊(duì )の誓(shì )約(yuē )書(shū )の一(yī )種(zhǒng ))軍(jūn )令(lìng )を受(shòu )ける時(shí )に書(shū )いた保(bǎo )証(zhèng )書(shū )(ほしょうしょ

(军(jūn )令(lìng )状(zhuàng )，军(jūn )令(lìng )状(zhuàng ))

接(jiē )受(shòu )命(mìng )令(lìng )后(hòu )写(xiě )的(de )保(bǎo )证(zhèng )书(shū )。表(biǎo )示(shì )不(bú )能(néng )完(wán )成(chéng )任(rèn )务(wù )，愿(yuàn )受(shòu )严(yán )厉(lì )处(chù )分(fèn )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )明(míng )清(qīng )《挥(huī )麈(zhǔ )后(hòu )录(lù )》卷(juàn )六(liù )：“范(fàn )德(dé )孺(rú )帅(shuài )庆(qìng )州(zhōu )日(rì )，忽(hū )夏(xià )人(rén )入(rù )寇(kòu )，围(wéi )城(chéng )甚(shèn )急(jí )……麾(huī )下(xià )有(yǒu )老(lǎo )指(zhǐ )挥(huī )使(shǐ )，独(dú )来(lái )前(qián )曰(yuē )：‘愿(yuàn )勒(lè )军(jūn )令(lìng )状(zhuàng )，保(bǎo )无(wú )它(tā )。’”

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )四(sì )九(jiǔ )回(huí )：“孔(kǒng )明(míng )曰(yuē )：‘如(rú )此(cǐ )，立(lì )下(xià )文(wén )书(shū )。’云(yún )长(zhǎng )便(biàn )与(yǔ )了(le )军(jūn )令(lìng )状(zhuàng )。”

蒋(jiǎng )子(zǐ )龙(lóng )《乔(qiáo )厂(chǎng )长(zhǎng )上(shàng )任(rèn )记(jì )·出(chū )山(shān )》：“乔(qiáo )光(guāng )朴(pǔ )仍(réng )是(shì )用(yòng )缓(huǎn )慢(màn )平(píng )稳(wěn )的(de )语(yǔ )气(qì )说(shuō )：‘我(wǒ )愿(yuàn )立(lì )军(jūn )令(lìng )状(zhuàng )。’”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“军(jūn )状(zhuàng )”。

元(yuán )康(kāng )进(jìn )之(zhī )《李(lǐ )逵(kuí )负(fù )荆(jīng )》第(dì )二(èr )摺(zhé )：“[宋(sòng )江(jiāng )云(yún )：]既(jì )如(rú )此(cǐ )，立(lì )下(xià )军(jūn )状(zhuàng )，学(xué )究(jiū )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )收(shōu )着(zhe )。”

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●军令状（简体版）