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(中(zhōng )县(xiàn )，中(zhōng )县(xiàn ))

I

1.指(zhǐ )中(zhōng )原(yuán )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·高(gāo )帝(dì )纪(jì )下(xià )》：“前(qián )时(shí )秦(qín )徙(xǐ )中(zhōng )县(xiàn )之(zhī )民(mín )南(nán )方(fāng )三(sān )郡(jùn )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )如(rú )淳(chún )曰(yuē )：“中(zhōng )县(xiàn )之(zhī )民(mín )，中(zhōng )国(guó )县(xiàn )民(mín )也(yě )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )孝(xiào )标(biāo )《辨(biàn )命(mìng )论(lùn )》：“居(jū )先(xiān )王(wáng )之(zhī )桑(sāng )梓(zǐ )，窃(qiè )名(míng )号(hào )于(yú )中(zhōng )县(xiàn )。”

唐(táng )许(xǔ )景(jǐng )先(xiān )《奉(fèng )和(hé )御(yù )製(zhì )春(chūn )台(tái )望(wàng )》：“睿(ruì )德(dé )在(zài )青(qīng )阳(yáng )，高(gāo )居(jū )视(shì )中(zhōng )县(xiàn )。”

2.中(zhōng )等(děng )规(guī )模(mó )的(de )县(xiàn )。

唐(táng )代(dài )诸(zhū )州(zhōu )分(fèn )上(shàng )县(xiàn )、中(zhōng )县(xiàn )、中(zhōng )下(xià )县(xiàn )、下(xià )县(xiàn )诸(zhū )等(děng )。

宋(sòng )诸(zhū )路(lù )所(suǒ )属(shǔ )亦(yì )有(yǒu )中(zhōng )县(xiàn )、中(zhōng )下(xià )县(xiàn )之(zhī )分(fèn )。参(cān )阅(yuè )《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·职(zhí )官(guān )志(zhì )三(sān )》、《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·地(dì )理(lǐ )志(zhì )》。

II

合(hé )乎(hū )垂(chuí )直(zhí )线(xiàn )。县(xiàn )，“悬(xuán )”的(de )古(gǔ )字(zì )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·考(kǎo )工(gōng )记(jì )·舆(yú )人(rén )》：“圜(huán )者(zhě )中(zhōng )规(guī )，方(fāng )者(zhě )中(zhōng )矩(jǔ )，立(lì )者(zhě )中(zhōng )县(xiàn )，衡(héng )者(zhě )中(zhōng )水(shuǐ )。”

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·考(kǎo )工(gōng )记(jì )·瓬(fǎng )人(rén )》：“器(qì )中(zhōng )膊(bó )，豆(dòu )中(zhōng )县(xiàn )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“豆(dòu )中(zhōng )县(xiàn )者(zhě )，豆(dòu )柄(bǐng )中(zhōng )央(yāng )把(bǎ )之(zhī )者(zhě )长(zhǎng )一(yī )尺(chǐ )，宜(yí )上(shàng )下(xià )直(zhí )与(yǔ )县(xiàn )绳(shéng )相(xiàng )应(yīng )，其(qí )豆(dòu )则(zé )直(zhí )。”

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