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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：声(shēng )东(dōng )击(jī )西(xī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shēng dōng jī xī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：声(shēng )：声(shēng )张(zhāng )。指(zhǐ )造(zào )成(chéng )要(yào )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )东(dōng )边(biān )的(de )声(shēng )势(shì )，实(shí )际(jì )上(shàng )却(què )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )西(xī )边(biān )。是(shì )使(shǐ )对(duì )方(fāng )产(chǎn )生(shēng )错(cuò )觉(jiào )以(yǐ )出(chū )奇(qí )制(zhì )胜(shèng )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )战(zhàn )术(shù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·兵(bīng )略(luè )训(xùn )》：“故(gù )用(yòng )兵(bīng )之(zhī )道(dào )，示(shì )之(zhī )以(yǐ )柔(róu )而(ér )迎(yíng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )刚(gāng )，示(shì )之(zhī )以(yǐ )弱(ruò )而(ér )乘(chéng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )强(qiáng )，为(wéi )之(zhī )以(yǐ )歙(xī )而(ér )应(yīng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )张(zhāng )，将(jiāng )欲(yù )西(xī )而(ér )示(shì )之(zhī )以(yǐ )东(dōng )，……”唐(táng )·杜(dù )佑(yòu )《通(tōng )典(diǎn )·兵(bīng )六(liù )》说(shuō )：“声(shēng )言(yán )击(jī )东(dōng )，其(qí )实(shí )击(jī )西(xī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：蜀(shǔ )人(rén )或(huò )～，指(zhǐ )南(nán )攻(gōng )北(běi )，吾(wú )兵(bīng )必(bì )须(xū )分(fèn )头(tóu )守(shǒu )把(bǎ )。 ★明(míng )·罗(luó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )一(yī )百(bǎi )十(shí )一(yī )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：出(chū )其(qí )不(bú )意(yì )、出(chū )奇(qí )制(zhì )胜(shèng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：无(wú )的(de )放(fàng )矢(shǐ )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：东(dōng )方(fāng )打(dǎ )雷(léi )西(xī )方(fāng )雨(yǔ )；西(xī )面(miàn )敲(qiāo )锣(luó )东(dōng )面(miàn )鼓(gǔ )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )军(jūn )事(shì )等(děng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：look one way and row another

【日(rì )文(wén )】：敵(dí ) (てき)が本(běn )能(néng )寺(sì ) (ほんのうじ)にあり

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：feindre d'attaquer l'est pour frapper l'ouest

【德(dé )文(wén )】：im Osten Scheinmanǒver veranstalten，im Westen angreifen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：楚(chǔ )汉(hàn )相(xiàng )争(zhēng )时(shí )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )派(pài )大(dà )将(jiāng )韩(hán )信(xìn )去(qù )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )投(tóu )靠(kào )项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )的(de )魏(wèi )王(wáng )豹(bào )，魏(wèi )王(wáng )豹(bào )派(pài )柏(bǎi )直(zhí )为(wéi )大(dà )将(jiāng )率(lǜ )军(jūn )在(zài )黄(huáng )河(hé )东(dōng )岸(àn )蒲(pú )坂(bǎn )驻(zhù )守(shǒu )，封(fēng )锁(suǒ )渡(dù )口(kǒu )。韩(hán )信(xìn )发(fā )现(xiàn )蒲(pú )坂(bǎn )易(yì )守(shǒu )难(nán )攻(gōng )，表(biǎo )面(miàn )装(zhuāng )作(zuò )调(diào )兵(bīng )遣(qiǎn )将(jiāng )强(qiáng )行(háng )渡(dù )河(hé )，暗(àn )地(dì )将(jiāng )主(zhǔ )力(lì )部(bù )队(duì )从(cóng )夏(xià )阳(yáng )渡(dù )河(hé )直(zhí )捣(dǎo )安(ān )邑(yì )，消(xiāo )灭(miè )了(le )魏(wèi )王(wáng )豹(bào )大(dà )部(bù )分(fèn )兵(bīng )力(lì )

(声(shēng )东(dōng )击(jī )西(xī )，声(shēng )东(dōng )击(jī )西(xī ))

1.表(biǎo )面(miàn )上(shàng )声(shēng )言(yán )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )东(dōng )面(miàn )，其(qí )实(shí )是(shì )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )西(xī )面(miàn )。军(jūn )事(shì )上(shàng )使(shǐ )敌(dí )人(rén )产(chǎn )生(shēng )错(cuò )觉(jiào )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )战(zhàn )术(shù )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《通(tōng )典(diǎn )·兵(bīng )六(liù )》：“声(shēng )言(yán )击(jī )东(dōng )，其(qí )实(shí )击(jī )西(xī )。”

宋(sòng )张(zhāng )纲(gāng )《乞(qǐ )修(xiū )战(zhàn )船(chuán )札(zhá )子(zǐ )》：“况(kuàng )虏(lǔ )情(qíng )难(nán )测(cè )，左(zuǒ )实(shí )右(yòu )伪(wěi )，声(shēng )东(dōng )击(jī )西(xī )。”

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )十(shí )八(bā )回(huí )：“这(zhè )雷(léi )横(héng )亦(yì )有(yǒu )心(xīn )要(yào )救(jiù )晁(cháo )盖(gài )，以(yǐ )此(cǐ )争(zhēng )先(xiān )要(yào )来(lái )打(dǎ )后(hòu )门(mén )；却(què )被(bèi )朱(zhū )仝(tóng )说(shuō )开(kāi )了(le )，只(zhī )得(dé )去(qù )打(dǎ )他(tā )前(qián )门(mén )，故(gù )意(yì )这(zhè )等(děng )大(dà )惊(jīng )小(xiǎo )怪(guài )，声(shēng )东(dōng )击(jī )西(xī )，要(yào )催(cuī )逼(bī )晁(cháo )盖(gài )走(zǒu )了(le )。”

袁(yuán )庙(miào )等(děng )《辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )徵(zhēng )信(xìn )录(lù )》：“是(shì )夜(yè )革(gé )党(dǎng )拟(nǐ )于(yú )十(shí )二(èr )句(jù )钟(zhōng )，由(yóu )汉(hàn )口(kǒu )起(qǐ )事(shì )，声(shēng )东(dōng )击(jī )西(xī )，使(shǐ )武(wǔ )昌(chāng )不(bú )暇(xiá )筹(chóu )备(bèi )。”

毛(máo )泽(zé )东(dōng )《抗(kàng )日(rì )游(yóu )击(jī )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )的(de )战(zhàn )略(luè )问(wèn )题(tí )》第(dì )四(sì )章(zhāng )：“经(jīng )常(cháng )要(yào )采(cǎi )取(qǔ )巧(qiǎo )妙(miào )的(de )方(fāng )法(fǎ )，去(qù )欺(qī )骗(piàn )、引(yǐn )诱(yòu )和(hé )迷(mí )惑(huò )敌(dí )人(rén )，例(lì )如(rú )声(shēng )东(dōng )击(jī )西(xī )，忽(hū )南(nán )忽(hū )北(běi )，即(jí )打(dǎ )即(jí )离(lí )，夜(yè )间(jiān )行(háng )动(dòng )等(děng )。”

2.形(xíng )容(róng )动(dòng )作(zuò )、说(shuō )话(huà )、行(háng )文(wén )等(děng )变(biàn )化(huà )莫(mò )测(cè )。

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《玉(yù )搔(sāo )头(tóu )·讲(jiǎng )武(wǔ )》：“一(yī )任(rèn )他(tā )声(shēng )东(dōng )击(jī )西(xī )，藏(cáng )头(tóu )露(lù )尾(wěi )，俺(ǎn )自(zì )有(yǒu )应(yīng )八(bā )面(miàn )的(de )雄(xióng )捍(hàn )蔽(bì )。”

孙(sūn )犁(lí )《澹(dàn )定(dìng )集(jí )·读(dú )作(zuò )品(pǐn )记(jì )》：“他(tā )的(de )语(yǔ )言(yán )，采(cǎi )取(qǔ )了(le )长(zhǎng )段(duàn )排(pái )比(bǐ )，上(shàng )下(xià )骈(pián )偶(ǒu )，新(xīn )旧(jiù )词(cí )彙(huì )并(bìng )用(yòng )，有(yǒu )时(shí )寓(yù )庄(zhuāng )于(yú )谐(xié )，有(yǒu )时(shí )寓(yù )谐(xié )于(yú )庄(zhuāng )，声(shēng )东(dōng )击(jī )西(xī )，真(zhēn )假(jiǎ )相(xiàng )伴(bàn )，抑(yì )扬(yáng )顿(dùn )挫(cuò )，变(biàn )化(huà )无(wú )穷(qióng )的(de )手(shǒu )法(fǎ )。”

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●声东击西（简体版）