夹臾
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(夹(jiá )臾(yú ),夹(jiá )臾(yú ))
亦(yì )作(zuò )“夹(jiá )庾(yǔ )”。
夹(jiá )弓(gōng )和(hé )臾(yú )弓(gōng )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·司(sī )弓(gōng )矢(shǐ )》“夹(jiá )弓(gōng )、庾(yǔ )弓(gōng ),以(yǐ )授(shòu )射(shè )豻(àn )侯(hóu )鸟(niǎo )兽(shòu )者(zhě )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“往(wǎng )体(tǐ )多(duō ),来(lái )体(tǐ )寡(guǎ ),曰(yuē )夹(jiá )庾(yǔ )。”
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·考(kǎo )工(gōng )记(jì )·弓(gōng )人(rén )》:“往(wǎng )体(tǐ )多(duō ),来(lái )体(tǐ )寡(guǎ ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )夹(jiá )臾(yú )之(zhī )属(shǔ )。”
孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì ):“往(wǎng )体(tǐ ),谓(wèi )弓(gōng )体(tǐ )外(wài )挠(náo );来(lái )体(tǐ ),谓(wèi )弓(gōng )体(tǐ )内(nèi )向(xiàng )。凡(fán )弓(gōng )必(bì )兼(jiān )往(wǎng )来(lái )两(liǎng )体(tǐ ),而(ér )后(hòu )有(yǒu )张(zhāng )弛(chí )之(zhī )用(yòng )。但(dàn )以(yǐ )往(wǎng )来(lái )之(zhī )多(duō )少(shǎo ),为(wéi )强(qiáng )弱(ruò )之(zhī )差(chà )。此(cǐ )夹(jiá )臾(yú ),谓(wèi )弓(gōng )之(zhī )最(zuì )弱(ruò )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
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