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1.填(tián )补(bǔ )；塞(sāi )满(mǎn )；充(chōng )塞(sāi )。

《管(guǎn )子(zǐ )·度(dù )地(dì )》：“当(dāng )冬(dōng )三(sān )月(yuè )……利(lì )以(yǐ )填(tián )塞(sāi )空(kōng )郄(qiè )，缮(shàn )边(biān )城(chéng )，涂(tú )郭(guō )术(shù )，平(píng )度(dù )量(liàng )，正(zhèng )权(quán )衡(héng )，虚(xū )牢(láo )狱(yù )，实(shí )廥(kuài )仓(cāng )。”

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·恩(ēn )倖(xìng )传(chuán )·赵(zhào )脩(yǒu )》：“脩(yǒu )之(zhī )葬(zàng )父(fù )也(yě )，百(bǎi )僚(liáo )自(zì )王(wáng )公(gōng )以(yǐ )下(xià )无(wú )不(bú )弔(dì )祭(jì )，酒(jiǔ )犊(dú )祭(jì )奠(diàn )之(zhī )具(jù )，填(tián )塞(sāi )门(mén )街(jiē )。”

五(wǔ )代(dài )王(wáng )定(dìng )保(bǎo )《唐(táng )摭(zhí )言(yán )·师(shī )友(yǒu )》：“夫(fū )痛(tòng )之(zhī )至(zhì )者(zhě )，言(yán )不(bú )能(néng )宣(xuān )；虽(suī )欲(yù )寄(jì )词(cí )，秪(zhī )益(yì )填(tián )塞(sāi )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )宗(zōng )羲(xī )《论(lùn )文(wén )管(guǎn )见(jiàn )》：“近(jìn )见(jiàn )臣(chén )子(zǐ )，动(dòng )将(jiāng )经(jīng )文(wén )填(tián )塞(sāi )，以(yǐ )希(xī )经(jīng )术(shù )，去(qù )之(zhī )远(yuǎn )矣(yǐ )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《书(shū )信(xìn )集(jí )·致(zhì )姚(yáo )克(kè )》：“《现(xiàn )代(dài )》想(xiǎng )必(bì )亦(yì )将(jiāng )讲(jiǎng )民(mín )族(zú )文(wén )学(xué )，或(huò )以(yǐ )莫(mò )名(míng )其(qí )妙(miào )之(zhī )文(wén )字(zì )填(tián )塞(sāi )耳(ěr )。”

2.犹(yóu )言(yán )堵(dǔ )塞(sāi )。谓(wèi )王(wáng )道(dào )不(bú )通(tōng )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·班(bān )彪(biāo )＜北(běi )征(zhēng )赋(fù )＞》：“余(yú )遭(zāo )世(shì )之(zhī )颠(diān )覆(fù )兮(xī )，罹(lí )填(tián )塞(sāi )之(zhī )阨(è )灾(zāi )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“王(wáng )道(dào )不(bú )通(tōng )，故(gù )曰(yuē )填(tián )塞(sāi )。”

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●填塞（简体版）