酸苦
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1.酸(suān )味(wèi )和(hé )苦(kǔ )味(wèi )。
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·文(wén )苑(yuàn )传(chuán )下(xià )·刘(liú )梁(liáng )》:“得(dé )由(yóu )和(hé )兴(xìng ),失(shī )由(yóu )同(tóng )起(qǐ ),故(gù )以(yǐ )可(kě )济(jì )否(fǒu )谓(wèi )之(zhī )和(hé ),好(hǎo )恶(è )不(bú )殊(shū )谓(wèi )之(zhī )同(tóng )。
《春(chūn )秋(qiū )传(chuán )》曰(yuē ):‘和(hé )如(rú )羹(gēng )焉(yān ),酸(suān )苦(kǔ )以(yǐ )剂(jì )其(qí )味(wèi ),君(jūn )子(zǐ )食(shí )之(zhī )以(yǐ )平(píng )其(qí )心(xīn )。’”
2.辛(xīn )酸(suān )痛(tòng )苦(kǔ )。
晋(jìn )干(gàn )宝(bǎo )《搜(sōu )神(shén )记(jì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )六(liù ):“问(wèn ):‘鬼(guǐ )何(hé )以(yǐ )来(lái )?’答(dá )曰(yuē ):‘受(shòu )使(shǐ )来(lái )取(qǔ )君(jūn ),期(qī )尽(jìn )明(míng )日(rì )食(shí )时(shí )。’门(mén )生(shēng )请(qǐng )乞(qǐ )酸(suān )苦(kǔ )。”
唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《鸣(míng )雁(yàn )》诗(shī ):“风(fēng )霜(shuāng )酸(suān )苦(kǔ )稻(dào )粱(liáng )微(wēi ),毛(máo )羽(yǔ )摧(cuī )落(luò )身(shēn )不(bú )肥(féi )。”
巴(bā )金(jīn )《寒(hán )夜(yè )》五(wǔ ):“她(tā )心(xīn )平(píng )气(qì )和(hé )地(dì )说(shuō ),可(kě )是(shì )声(shēng )音(yīn )里(lǐ )泄(xiè )露(lù )出(chū )来(lái )一(yī )种(zhǒng )极(jí )力(lì )忍(rěn )住(zhù )的(de )酸(suān )苦(kǔ )。”
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