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(监(jiān )国(guó )，监(jiān )国(guó ))

1.监(jiān )管(guǎn )国(guó )事(shì )。太(tài )子(zǐ )代(dài )君(jūn )主(zhǔ )管(guǎn )理(lǐ )国(guó )事(shì )称(chēng )“监(jiān )国(guó )”。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )一(yī )》：“君(jūn )行(háng )，太(tài )子(zǐ )居(jū )，以(yǐ )监(jiān )国(guó )也(yě )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·晋(jìn )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“太(tài )子(zǐ )奉(fèng )冢(zhǒng )祀(sì )社(shè )稷(jì )之(zhī )粢(zī )盛(shèng )，以(yǐ )朝(cháo )夕(xī )视(shì )君(jūn )膳(shàn )者(zhě )也(yě )，故(gù )曰(yuē )冢(zhǒng )子(zǐ )。君(jūn )行(háng )则(zé )守(shǒu )，有(yǒu )守(shǒu )则(zé )从(cóng )，从(cóng )曰(yuē )抚(fǔ )军(jūn )，守(shǒu )曰(yuē )监(jiān )国(guó )，古(gǔ )之(zhī )制(zhì )也(yě )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·高(gāo )宗(zōng )纪(jì )下(xià )》：“上(shàng )以(yǐ )服(fú )饵(ěr )，令(lìng )皇(huáng )太(tài )子(zǐ )监(jiān )国(guó )。”

清(qīng )周(zhōu )亮(liàng )工(gōng )《书(shū )影(yǐng )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“其(qí )书(shū )是(shì )明(míng )仁(rén )宗(zōng )东(dōng )宫(gōng )所(suǒ )阅(yuè )，上(shàng )有(yǒu )监(jiān )国(guó )之(zhī )宝(bǎo )。”

蔡(cài )东(dōng )藩(fān )《清(qīng )史(shǐ )通(tōng )俗(sú )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )三(sān )回(huí )：“﹝太(tài )祖(zǔ )﹞命(mìng )太(tài )子(zǐ )皇(huáng )太(tài )极(jí )监(jiān )国(guó )，自(zì )率(lǜ )二(èr )万(wàn )劲(jìn )旅(lǚ )，到(dào )天(tiān )坛(tán )祭(jì )天(tiān )。”

2.君(jūn )主(zhǔ )因(yīn )故(gù )不(bú )能(néng )亲(qīn )政(zhèng )，由(yóu )权(quán )臣(chén )或(huò )近(jìn )亲(qīn )摄(shè )政(zhèng )，《新(xīn )五(wǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )·周(zhōu )太(tài )祖(zǔ )纪(jì )》：“﹝汉(hàn )﹞太(tài )后(hòu )制(zhì )以(yǐ )威(wēi )（郭(guō )威(wēi )）监(jiān )国(guó )。”

元(yuán )郑(zhèng )光(guāng )祖(zǔ )《周(zhōu )公(gōng )摄(shè )政(zhèng )》第(dì )三(sān )摺(zhé )：“我(wǒ )只(zhī )为(wéi )君(jūn )王(wáng )幼(yòu )小(xiǎo )权(quán )监(jiān )国(guó )，除(chú )此(cǐ )别(bié )无(wú )他(tā )意(yì )。”

蔡(cài )东(dōng )藩(fān )《清(qīng )史(shǐ )通(tōng )俗(sú )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )八(bā )九(jiǔ )回(huí )：“我(wǒ )今(jīn )朝(cháo )才(cái )晓(xiǎo )得(dé )你(nǐ )的(de )心(xīn )肝(gān )了(le )。你(nǐ )想(xiǎng )儿(ér )子(zǐ )即(jí )位(wèi )，你(nǐ )好(hǎo )监(jiān )国(guó )，这(zhè )等(děng )痴(chī )心(xīn )妄(wàng )想(xiǎng )，劝(quàn )你(nǐ )趁(chèn )早(zǎo )罢(bà )休(xiū )！”

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●监国（简体版）