时措
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(时(shí )措(cuò ),时(shí )措(cuò ))
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·中(zhōng )庸(yōng )》:“成(chéng )己(jǐ ),仁(rén )也(yě );成(chéng )物(wù ),知(zhī )也(yě );性(xìng )之(zhī )德(dé )也(yě ),合(hé )内(nèi )外(wài )之(zhī )道(dào )。故(gù )时(shí )措(cuò )之(zhī )宜(yí )也(yě )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“时(shí )措(cuò ),言(yán )得(dé )其(qí )时(shí )而(ér )用(yòng )也(yě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“措(cuò )犹(yóu )用(yòng )也(yě )。言(yán )至(zhì )诚(chéng )者(zhě )成(chéng )万(wàn )物(wù )之(zhī )性(xìng ),合(hé )天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )道(dào ),故(gù )得(dé )时(shí )而(ér )用(yòng )之(zhī ),则(zé )无(wú )往(wǎng )而(ér )不(bú )宜(yí )”。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“时(shí )措(cuò )”谓(wèi )因(yīn )时(shí )制(zhì )宜(yí )。
《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·元(yuán )顺(shùn )帝(dì )至(zhì )正(zhèng )十(shí )八(bā )年(nián )》:“大(dà )抵(dǐ )治(zhì )狱(yù )以(yǐ )宽(kuān )厚(hòu )为(wéi )本(běn ),而(ér )刑(xíng )新(xīn )国(guó )则(zé )宜(yí )用(yòng )轻(qīng )典(diǎn ),若(ruò )执(zhí )而(ér )不(bú )变(biàn ),非(fēi )时(shí )措(cuò )之(zhī )道(dào )也(yě )。”
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