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1.古(gǔ )西(xī )域(yù )国(guó )名(míng )。东(dōng )界(jiè )乌(wū )孙(sūn )，西(xī )达(dá )奄(yǎn )蔡(cài )，南(nán )接(jiē )大(dà )月(yuè )氏(shì )，东(dōng )南(nán )临(lín )大(dà )宛(wǎn )，约(yuē )在(zài )今(jīn )巴(bā )尔(ěr )喀(kā )什(shí )湖(hú )和(hé )咸(xián )海(hǎi )之(zhī )间(jiān )，王(wáng )都(dōu )卑(bēi )阗(tián )城(chéng )。北(běi )部(bù )是(shì )游(yóu )牧(mù )区(qū )，南(nán )部(bù )是(shì )农(nóng )业(yè )区(qū )。南(nán )部(bù )城(chéng )市(shì )较(jiào )多(duō )，有(yǒu )五(wǔ )小(xiǎo )王(wáng )分(fèn )治(zhì )。

汉(hàn )元(yuán )帝(dì )永(yǒng )光(guāng )元(yuán )年(nián )(公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )43年(nián ))，康(kāng )居(jū )王(wáng )迎(yíng )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )郅(zhì )支(zhī )单(dān )于(yú )居(jū )康(kāng )居(jū )东(dōng )部(bù )合(hé )力(lì )对(duì )抗(kàng )乌(wū )孙(sūn )。

元(yuán )帝(dì )建(jiàn )昭(zhāo )三(sān )年(nián )(公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )36年(nián ))，西(xī )域(yù )都(dōu )护(hù )甘(gān )延(yán )寿(shòu )、副(fù )校(xiào )尉(wèi )陈(chén )汤(tāng )率(lǜ )军(jūn )入(rù )康(kāng )居(jū )，击(jī )杀(shā )郅(zhì )支(zhī )单(dān )于(yú )。

东(dōng )汉(hàn )时(shí )，栗(lì )弋(yì )、严(yán )、奄(yǎn )蔡(cài )均(jūn )为(wéi )康(kāng )居(jū )属(shǔ )国(guó )。

晋(jìn )武(wǔ )帝(dì )泰(tài )始(shǐ )中(zhōng )(公(gōng )元(yuán )265－274)，遣(qiǎn )使(shǐ )献(xiàn )善(shàn )马(mǎ )，南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )，役(yì )属(shǔ )于(yú )咽(yān )哒(dā )。

2.唐(táng )羁(jī )縻(mí )都(dōu )督(dū )府(fǔ )名(míng )。

永(yǒng )徽(huī )时(shí )在(zài )康(kāng )国(guó )置(zhì )，故(gù )地(dì )在(zài )今(jīn )苏(sū )联(lián )乌(wū )兹(zī )别(bié )克(kè )撒(sā )马(mǎ )尔(ěr )罕(hǎn )城(chéng )。约(yuē )公(gōng )元(yuán )八(bā )世(shì )纪(jì )中(zhōng )叶(yè )后(hòu )，因(yīn )大(dà )食(shí )势(shì )力(lì )东(dōng )进(jìn )而(ér )废(fèi )弃(qì )。

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