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1.手(shǒu )掌(zhǎng )纹(wén )路(lù )所(suǒ )呈(chéng )现(xiàn )的(de )近(jìn )乎(hū )文(wén )字(zì )的(de )形(xíng )状(zhuàng )。古(gǔ )代(dài )迷(mí )信(xìn )以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )瑞(ruì )应(yīng )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )》：“宋(sòng )武(wǔ )公(gōng )生(shēng )仲(zhòng )子(zǐ )，仲(zhòng )子(zǐ )生(shēng )而(ér )有(yǒu )文(wén )在(zài )其(qí )手(shǒu )，曰(yuē )‘为(wéi )鲁(lǔ )夫(fū )人(rén )’”杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“手(shǒu )理(lǐ )自(zì )然(rán )成(chéng )字(zì )，有(yǒu )若(ruò )天(tiān )命(mìng )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·公(gōng )孙(sūn )述(shù )传(chuán )》：“帝(dì )患(huàn )之(zhī )，乃(nǎi )与(yǔ )述(shù )书(shū )曰(yuē )：‘图(tú )谶(chèn )言(yán )“公(gōng )孙(sūn )”，即(jí )宣(xuān )帝(dì )也(yě )。代(dài )汉(hàn )者(zhě )当(dāng )涂(tú )高(gāo )，君(jūn )岂(qǐ )高(gāo )之(zhī )身(shēn )邪(xié )？乃(nǎi )复(fù )以(yǐ )掌(zhǎng )文(wén )为(wéi )瑞(ruì )，王(wáng )莽(mǎng )何(hé )足(zú )效(xiào )乎(hū )！’”北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《成(chéng )王(wáng )刻(kè )桐(tóng )叶(yè )封(fēng )虞(yú )赞(zàn )》：“帝(dì )刻(kè )桐(tóng )叶(yè )，天(tiān )书(shū )掌(zhǎng )文(wén )。”

2.掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )文(wén )翰(hàn )。

唐(táng )冯(féng )贽(zhì )《云(yún )仙(xiān )杂(zá )记(jì )·黑(hēi )松(sōng )使(shǐ )者(zhě )》：“凡(fán )世(shì )人(rén )有(yǒu )文(wén )者(zhě )，其(qí )墨(mò )上(shàng )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )龙(lóng )宾(bīn )十(shí )二(èr )上(shàng )神(shén )，乃(nǎi )以(yǐ )墨(mò )分(fèn )赐(cì )掌(zhǎng )文(wén )官(guān )。”

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