戽斗
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一(yī )种(zhǒng )取(qǔ )水(shuǐ )灌(guàn )田(tián )用(yòng )的(de )旧(jiù )式(shì )农(nóng )具(jù )。用(yòng )竹(zhú )篾(miè )、藤(téng )条(tiáo )等(děng )编(biān )成(chéng )。略(luè )似(sì )斗(dòu ),两(liǎng )边(biān )有(yǒu )绳(shéng ),使(shǐ )用(yòng )时(shí )两(liǎng )人(rén )对(duì )站(zhàn ),拉(lā )绳(shéng )汲(jí )水(shuǐ )。亦(yì )有(yǒu )中(zhōng )间(jiān )装(zhuāng )把(bǎ )供(gòng )一(yī )人(rén )使(shǐ )用(yòng )的(de )。
宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《喜(xǐ )雨(yǔ )》诗(shī ):“水(shuǐ )车(chē )罢(bà )踏(tà )戽(hù )斗(dòu )藏(cáng ),家(jiā )家(jiā )买(mǎi )酒(jiǔ )歌(gē )时(shí )康(kāng )。”
明(míng )徐(xú )光(guāng )启(qǐ )《农(nóng )政(zhèng )全(quán )书(shū )》卷(juàn )十(shí )七(qī ):“戽(hù )斗(dòu ),挹(yì )水(shuǐ )器(qì )也(yě )……凡(fán )水(shuǐ )岸(àn )稍(shāo )下(xià ),不(bú )容(róng )置(zhì )车(chē ),当(dāng )旱(hàn )之(zhī )际(jì ),乃(nǎi )用(yòng )戽(hù )斗(dòu )。控(kòng )以(yǐ )双(shuāng )绠(gěng ),两(liǎng )人(rén )挈(qiè )之(zhī ),抒(shū )水(shuǐ )上(shàng )岸(àn ),以(yǐ )溉(gài )田(tián )稼(jià )。”
清(qīng )李(lǐ )斗(dòu )《扬(yáng )州(zhōu )画(huà )舫(fǎng )录(lù )·虹(hóng )桥(qiáo )录(lù )下(xià )》:“﹝龙(lóng )船(chuán )﹞顺(shùn )流(liú )而(ér )折(shé ),谓(wèi )‘打(dǎ )招(zhāo )’。一(yī )招(zhāo )水(shuǐ )如(rú )溅(jiàn )珠(zhū ),中(zhōng )置(zhì )戽(hù )斗(dòu )戽(hù )水(shuǐ )。”
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